Dubinné, Slovakia

800 year old Summer Oak - Dubinné

Dubinné is a village which, according to oral tradition, was founded on the edge of an ancient oak forest. The oak was the most sacred tree for the ancient Slavs, it was dedicated to the thunder lord Perun and was impressive for its strength, strength and hardness of the wood. The summer oak in the village is considered to be the oldest tree in Slovakia. It is also one of the oldest oaks in Europe. The oak is at least 800 years old, very probably more. Its age can no longer be accurately determined because it is decaying and the oldest part of the tree is irretrievably gone. Therefore, its age cannot be determined by the leaf-ring and radiocarbon method. The height of the tree today is 25 m, the diameter of the crown was 20 m before the pruning of the old and withered branches, the circumference of the trunk at ground level was 12.33 m and at breast height 7.33 m. Despite its great age, it is still putting out new branches, which means that its days are not getting any shorter.

Old people recall that men used to comfortably lounge in its shanty during the summer sweltering days. For many years, the natives remember the hut full of owls, but later the hornets moved in. In an attempt to drive them out, someone threw a smoke bomb there in 1985 in the evening, the tree caught fire and with great effort it was extinguished. The tree was quite damaged and two years later it was cared for, after which it recovered. In the 18th century, the local inhabitants were told that the Virgin Mary appeared in the crown of the tree, so they attached her image to the tree trunk and later built a chapel. In 1913 a fire swept through the village, destroying almost all the houses from the oak down, but the oak survived without much damage. In 1995 it was struck and damaged by lightning. The people of Dubin have preserved their oak to this day, although its fate, firmly linked to that of the natives, has been very turbulent. According to available written records, during the Brethren movement in Slovakia (1440-1465), it was protected from being cut down only by paying a high indemnity, which was collected by all the inhabitants of the village. Similarly, it was saved during World War I and World War II, when it served as an orientation and aiming point for artillerymen. They begged the Austrians not to fire on it and later convinced the Germans, who wanted to cut it down, that it could not serve the Soviets just for artillery targeting. Later they protected it during the electrification of the village, as it was too much of a nuisance to the planners and builders.

Source/Photo : Municipality of Dubinné

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Municipality Dubinné Dubinné No.9 086 12 Kurima Tel:+421 54 739 13 87 E-mail: obec@dubinne.sk

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