{"id":4120,"date":"2026-03-22T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T11:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&#038;p=4120"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:16:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:16:14","slug":"jan-amos-komensky","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/vyznamna-tvar\/jan-amos-komensky\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jeden z najwi\u0119kszych czeskich my\u015blicieli, filozof\u00f3w i pisarzy urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 28 marca 1592 r. na Morawach. Studiowa\u0142 teologi\u0119 i by\u0142 ksi\u0119dzem, p\u00f3\u017aniej ostatnim biskupem Jednoty Braci. Po kl\u0119sce czeskich stan\u00f3w w bitwie pod Bia\u0142\u0105 G\u00f3r\u0105 w 1620 r. sta\u0142 si\u0119 wygna\u0144cem i rozpocz\u0105\u0142 pielgrzymk\u0119 po Europie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po pobycie w Polsce i Szwecji przyby\u0142 do Preszowa w 1650 r., a nast\u0119pnie do Blatnego Potoku na zaproszenie ksi\u0119cia R\u00e1koci. W 1654 r. ponownie odwiedzi\u0142 Presz\u00f3w i by\u0142 jednym z kandydat\u00f3w na stanowisko rektora szko\u0142y miejskiej, ale rada miejska wybra\u0142a innego kandydata. Kome\u0144ski ponownie uda\u0142 si\u0119 do Polski, a stamt\u0105d do Holandii, gdzie sp\u0119dzi\u0142 ostatnie lata \u017cycia. Zmar\u0142 15 listopada 1670 r. w Amsterdamie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Za \u017cycia Kome\u0144ski zyska\u0142 reputacj\u0119 jako autor pism pedagogicznych z zakresu teorii edukacji i dydaktyki. Jego idea\u0142em by\u0142a pansofia, czyli uniwersalna nauka o systemie ca\u0142ej wiedzy. Do dzie\u0142 Kome\u0144skiego, kt\u00f3re do dzi\u015b ciesz\u0105 si\u0119 uznaniem, nale\u017c\u0105 Brama j\u0119zyk\u00f3w otwarta, \u015awiat w obrazach, Wielka dydaktyka oraz Labirynt \u015bwiata i raj serca. Wiele z jego pomys\u0142\u00f3w jest ponadczasowych, a dzi\u0119ki nim jest uwa\u017cany nie tylko za tw\u00f3rc\u0119 nowoczesnej pedagogiki, ale tak\u017ce, i s\u0142usznie, za nauczyciela narod\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podczas swojej wizyty w Preszowie Kome\u0144ski zatrzyma\u0142 si\u0119 w domu Ondreja Klobu\u0161ickiego, p\u00f3\u017aniej przekszta\u0142conym w pa\u0142ac, obecnie siedzib\u0119 S\u0105du Okr\u0119gowego. Pobyt Kome\u0144skiego w Preszowie upami\u0119tnia tablica pami\u0105tkowa na fasadzie Kolegium Ewangelickiego w centrum miasta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <\/strong>Biblioteka Wojew\u00f3dzka P. O. Hviezdoslava w Preszowie; Mikroprojekt.<br><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o zdj\u0119cia:<\/strong> J\u00fcrgen Ovens - http:\/\/www.rijksmuseum.nl\/collectie\/SK-A-2161, Darmowa praca, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=34250301<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4267,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari":[230],"oblast-posobenia":[252,233,232,231],"class_list":["post-4120","vyznamna-tvar","type-vyznamna-tvar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari-historicka-osobnost","oblast-posobenia-filozofia","oblast-posobenia-literatura","oblast-posobenia-pedagogika","oblast-posobenia-teologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd bol jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch myslite\u013eov, filozofov a spisovate\u013eov. 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