{"id":4109,"date":"2026-03-22T11:15:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T10:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&p=4109"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:24:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:24:33","slug":"jozef-gregor-tajovsky","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/vyznamna-tvar\/jozef-gregor-tajovsky\/","title":{"rendered":"Jozef Gregor Tajovsk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 18 pa\u017adziernika 1874 r. w Tajowie, po kt\u00f3rym wybra\u0142 sw\u00f3j pseudonim. Uko\u0144czy\u0142 Instytut Nauczycielski w Kl\u00e1\u0161torze pod Znievom (1889-1893) i pracowa\u0142 jako nauczyciel w Ba\u0144skiej Bystrzycy oraz we wsiach w regionach Horehronie i Pova\u017eie. P\u00f3\u017aniej uko\u0144czy\u0142 Akademi\u0119 Handlow\u0105 w Pradze (1898-1900) i pracowa\u0142 jako urz\u0119dnik bankowy w Trnawie, Martinie i Nadlaku. W latach 1910-1912 by\u0142 dyrektorem oddzia\u0142u Tatra Bank w Preszowie. Od 1912 r. by\u0142 sekretarzem S\u0142owackiej Partii Narodowej w Martinie, gdzie po zako\u0144czeniu jej dzia\u0142alno\u015bci zosta\u0142 redaktorem \"National Herald\". W 1915 r. zaci\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 na front wschodni, do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 do zagranicznego ruchu oporu i wst\u0105pi\u0142 do Legion\u00f3w Czechos\u0142owackich. Po wojnie osiad\u0142 w Martinie, ale od 1920 r. by\u0142 szefem biura legionowego w Bratys\u0142awie. W 1925 r. przeszed\u0142 na emerytur\u0119 i po\u015bwi\u0119ci\u0142 si\u0119 wy\u0142\u0105cznie dzia\u0142alno\u015bci literackiej. Zmar\u0142 20 maja 1940 r. w Bratys\u0142awie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tajovsk\u00fd jest jednym z czo\u0142owych przedstawicieli s\u0142owackiego realizmu literackiego i tw\u00f3rc\u0105 dramatu realistycznego. Jego utwory s\u0105 zwi\u0105zane z aktualnymi kwestiami politycznymi i spo\u0142ecznymi, a opr\u00f3cz krytyki cz\u0119sto stosowa\u0142 humorystyczny tuning historii osadzonych w \u015brodowisku wiejskim lub ma\u0142omiasteczkowym. Opublikowa\u0142 zbiory prozy Besednice, Smutn\u00e9 n\u00f4ty, Rozpr\u00e1vky pro folk, Volebn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vky, Spod kosy, T\u0155pky, Slovensk\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky, Na fronty a in\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vky, Rozpr\u00e1vky o \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 leggi\u00e1ch v Rusku, ale jego najbardziej znane opowiadania to Maco Mlie\u010d, Mamka P\u00f4stkov\u00e1, Na chlieb, Hork\u00fd chlieb i Mi\u0161o. Podczas pobytu w Preszowie napisa\u0142 jednoakt\u00f3wk\u0119 Grzech, poematy proz\u0105 Cyganie, Dwana\u015bcie dusz i Ci\u0119\u017cka walka, a tak\u017ce autobiograficzne fabu\u0142y Kiedy by\u0142em w Preszowie, Z Preszowa do Ujhe\u013ea i Za r\u0119kopisami Z\u00e1borskiego. Sztuki Tajovskiego Obietnice, Prawo kobiet, Matka, Nowe \u017cycie, Grzech, W s\u0142u\u017cbie, Pomylone gospodarstwo, \u015amier\u0107 \u010eurki Langsfeld, Bl\u00faznivci i Bohater do dzi\u015b nale\u017c\u0105 do repertuaru s\u0142owackich teatr\u00f3w. W Preszowie jego imieniem nazwano ulic\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <\/strong>Biblioteka Wojew\u00f3dzka P. O. Hviezdoslava w Preszowie; Mikroprojekt.
\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o zdj\u0119cia:<\/strong> Autor: zdj\u0119cie z archiwum sprzed 100 lat - w\u0142asne, Darmowa praca, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=8959440<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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