{"id":4099,"date":"2026-03-21T20:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T19:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&#038;p=4099"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:46:53","slug":"oskar-berger","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/vyznamna-tvar\/oskar-berger\/","title":{"rendered":"Oskar Berger"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 12 maja 1901 r. w \u017cydowskiej rodzinie w\u0142a\u015bciciela hotelu Berger w Preszowie. Sw\u00f3j talent artystyczny rozwija\u0142 podczas studi\u00f3w w Pradze, Pary\u017cu i Berlinie, gdzie zosta\u0142 zatrudniony przez jedn\u0105 z najwi\u0119kszych gazet codziennych. Jako dziennikarz uczestniczy\u0142 w procesie Hitlera w Monachium w 1923 r. po nieudanej pr\u00f3bie puczu. Po doj\u015bciu Hitlera do w\u0142adzy musia\u0142 ucieka\u0107 z Niemiec. Zatrzyma\u0142 si\u0119 na kr\u00f3tko w Budapeszcie, Pary\u017cu i Genewie, gdzie uczestniczy\u0142 w spotkaniach Ligi Narod\u00f3w.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W 1935 r. osiad\u0142 w Londynie i rozpocz\u0105\u0142 prac\u0119 dla Daily Telegraph. Po II wojnie \u015bwiatowej przeni\u00f3s\u0142 si\u0119 do Nowego Jorku w USA i publikowa\u0142 w presti\u017cowych gazetach i magazynach, takich jak New York Times, New York Herald Tribune, magazyn Life i Le Figaro. W latach 50. Berger uczestniczy\u0142 w zgromadzeniach Organizacji Narod\u00f3w Zjednoczonych i rysowa\u0142 niemal ka\u017cdego wa\u017cnego przyw\u00f3dc\u0119, kt\u00f3ry si\u0119 tam pojawi\u0142. W ten sam idiosynkratyczny spos\u00f3b portretowa\u0142 monarch\u00f3w, znane osobisto\u015bci i gwiazdy filmowe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stworzy\u0142 karykatury Winstona Churchilla, Johna F. Kennedy'ego, Richarda Nixona, Dwighta Eisenhowera, Wiaczes\u0142awa Michaj\u0142owa Mo\u0142otowa, Alberta Einsteina, Jana Paw\u0142a II, Thomasa S. Elliota, Laurence'a Oliviera, Grety Garbo, Charliego Chaplina, Vivien Leigh i wielu innych. Uchwyci\u0142 ich wszystkich eleganckimi poci\u0105gni\u0119ciami o\u0142\u00f3wka, z dba\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 o wyj\u0105tkowo\u015b\u0107 osoby i charakterystyczny szczeg\u00f3\u0142. Opr\u00f3cz swoich kresk\u00f3wek, by\u0142 tak\u017ce rysownikiem dowcip\u00f3w politycznych.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jego p\u0142odna praca zaowocowa\u0142a kilkoma ksi\u0105\u017ckami, takimi jak Famous Faces - From the Cartoonist's Sketchbook (1950), My Victims - How to Make a Cartoon (1952), Presidents - From Washington to the Present (1968). Prace Bergera s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c stale eksponowane w National Portrait Gallery w Waszyngtonie. Berger zmar\u0142 15 maja 1997 roku w Nowym Jorku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <\/strong>Biblioteka Wojew\u00f3dzka P. O. Hviezdoslava w Preszowie; Mikroprojekt.<br><strong>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o zdj\u0119cia: <\/strong>Autor: nieznany fotograf - Oryginalna publikacja: nie wiadomo kiedy, gdzie ani jak po raz pierwszy opublikowanoBezpo\u015brednie \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: https:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/ARTberger.htm, dozwolony u\u017cytek, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=76151688<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4272,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari":[230],"oblast-posobenia":[241,235],"class_list":["post-4099","vyznamna-tvar","type-vyznamna-tvar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari-historicka-osobnost","oblast-posobenia-publicistika","oblast-posobenia-umenie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Oskar Berger - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Umelec svetovej \u00farovne - 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