{"id":2961,"date":"2026-01-07T19:24:39","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T18:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=prirodne-krasy&p=2961"},"modified":"2026-02-05T14:39:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T13:39:34","slug":"700-rocny-dub-letny-dubinne","status":"publish","type":"prirodne-krasy","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/prirodne-krasy\/700-rocny-dub-letny-dubinne\/","title":{"rendered":"800-letni d\u0105b letni - Dubinn\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"Dubinn\u00e9 to wie\u015b, kt\u00f3ra wed\u0142ug ustnej tradycji zosta\u0142a za\u0142o\u017cona na skraju staro\u017cytnego lasu d\u0119bowego. D\u0105b by\u0142 naj\u015bwi\u0119tszym drzewem dla staro\u017cytnych S\u0142owian, by\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony w\u0142adcy piorun\u00f3w Perunowi i imponowa\u0142 swoj\u0105 si\u0142\u0105, wytrzyma\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 i twardo\u015bci\u0105 drewna. Letni d\u0105b we wsi jest uwa\u017cany za najstarsze drzewo na S\u0142owacji. Jest to r\u00f3wnie\u017c jeden z najstarszych d\u0119b\u00f3w w Europie.\n\nD\u0105b ma co najmniej 800 lat, a najprawdopodobniej wi\u0119cej. Jego wieku nie mo\u017cna ju\u017c dok\u0142adnie okre\u015bli\u0107, poniewa\u017c jest spr\u00f3chnia\u0142y, a najstarsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 drzewa bezpowrotnie znikn\u0119\u0142a. Dlatego jego wieku nie mo\u017cna okre\u015bli\u0107 metod\u0105 pier\u015bcieniow\u0105 i radiow\u0119glow\u0105.\n\nDzisiejsza wysoko\u015b\u0107 drzewa to 25 m, \u015brednica korony wynosi\u0142a 20 m przed przyci\u0119ciem starych i uschni\u0119tych ga\u0142\u0119zi, obw\u00f3d pnia na poziomie gruntu wynosi\u0142 12,33 m, a na wysoko\u015bci piersi 7,33 m. Mimo s\u0119dziwego wieku wci\u0105\u017c wypuszcza nowe ga\u0142\u0119zie, co oznacza, \u017ce jego dni wcale si\u0119 nie skracaj\u0105.\n

Starzy ludzie pami\u0119taj\u0105, \u017ce m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani wygodnie wylegiwali si\u0119 w jej sza\u0142asie podczas letnich, upalnych dni. Przez wiele lat tubylcy pami\u0119tali chat\u0119 pe\u0142n\u0105 s\u00f3w, ale p\u00f3\u017aniej wprowadzi\u0142y si\u0119 szerszenie. Pr\u00f3buj\u0105c je wyp\u0119dzi\u0107, w 1985 roku wieczorem kto\u015b rzuci\u0142 tam bomb\u0119 dymn\u0105, drzewo zapali\u0142o si\u0119 i z wielkim wysi\u0142kiem zosta\u0142o ugaszone. Drzewo by\u0142o do\u015b\u0107 zniszczone i dwa lata p\u00f3\u017aniej zosta\u0142o poddane piel\u0119gnacji, po kt\u00f3rej odzyska\u0142o si\u0142y.\nW XVIII wieku okolicznym mieszka\u0144com powiedziano, \u017ce w koronie drzewa pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 Matka Boska, wi\u0119c przymocowali jej wizerunek do pnia drzewa, a p\u00f3\u017aniej zbudowali kaplic\u0119. W 1913 roku przez wiosk\u0119 przetoczy\u0142 si\u0119 po\u017car, kt\u00f3ry zniszczy\u0142 prawie wszystkie domy od d\u0119bu w d\u00f3\u0142, ale d\u0105b przetrwa\u0142 bez wi\u0119kszych szk\u00f3d. W 1995 r. zosta\u0142 uderzony i uszkodzony przez piorun.\nMieszka\u0144cy Dubin zachowali sw\u00f3j d\u0105b do dzi\u015b, cho\u0107 jego losy, mocno zwi\u0105zane z losami tubylc\u00f3w, by\u0142y bardzo burzliwe. Z dost\u0119pnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 pisanych wynika, \u017ce w okresie ruchu brackiego na S\u0142owacji (1440-1465) przed \u015bci\u0119ciem uchroni\u0142o go jedynie zap\u0142acenie wysokiego odszkodowania, kt\u00f3re zebrali wszyscy mieszka\u0144cy wsi. Podobnie ocala\u0142 podczas I i II wojny \u015bwiatowej, kiedy s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 jako punkt orientacyjny i celowniczy dla artylerzyst\u00f3w. B\u0142agali Austriak\u00f3w, by go nie ostrzeliwali, a p\u00f3\u017aniej przekonali Niemc\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy chcieli go \u015bci\u0105\u0107, \u017ce nie mo\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 Sowietom tylko do celowania artyleryjskiego. P\u00f3\u017aniej chronili go podczas elektryfikacji wioski, poniewa\u017c by\u0142 zbyt uci\u0105\u017cliwy dla planist\u00f3w i budowniczych.<\/p>\n

\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o\/Zdj\u0119cie : Gmina Dubinn\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":2385,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[102,174],"lokalita":[178],"sezona-poi":[12],"trvanie-vyletu":[180],"class_list":["post-2961","prirodne-krasy","type-prirodne-krasy","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-prirodne-krasy","kategoria-poi-prirodne-zaujimavosti","lokalita-bardejov-a-okolie","sezona-poi-celorocne","trvanie-vyletu-poldenne-vylety"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n800 ro\u010dn\u00fd Dub letn\u00fd - Dubinn\u00e9 - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/prirodne-krasy\/700-rocny-dub-letny-dubinne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"800 ro\u010dn\u00fd Dub letn\u00fd - Dubinn\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dubinn\u00e9 je obec, ktor\u00e1 bola pod\u013ea \u00fastneho podania zalo\u017een\u00e1 na okraji prastar\u00e9ho dubov\u00e9ho lesa. 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