{"id":2091,"date":"2020-06-04T07:41:39","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T06:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/historia\/zidovsky-cintorin\/"},"modified":"2020-06-04T07:41:39","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T06:41:39","slug":"zidovsky-cintorin","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/historia\/zidovsky-cintorin\/","title":{"rendered":"Cmentarz \u017cydowski Bardejov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Miejsce ostatniego spoczynku cz\u0142onk\u00f3w bardejowskiej gminy \u017cydowskiej znajduje si\u0119 przy ulicy \u013dudov\u00edt \u0160t\u00far. Cmentarz sk\u0142ada si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z trawiastego obszaru o powierzchni 654 m\u00b2, na kt\u00f3rym znajduje si\u0119 1288 grob\u00f3w z okresu od XVIII do XX wieku. Najstarsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 cmentarza znajduje si\u0119 na p\u00f3\u0142nocy, w pobli\u017cu niewielkiego strumienia. Rz\u0119dy grob\u00f3w kobiet i m\u0119\u017cczyzn s\u0105 oddzielne. Nagrobki wykonane s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z piaskowca, wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z nich zako\u0144czona jest p\u00f3\u0142koli\u015bcie. Pod wp\u0142ywem czasu wiele inskrypcji sta\u0142o si\u0119 prawie nieczytelnych. Najbardziej charakterystyczn\u0105 cech\u0105 tego cmentarza by\u0142y kolorowe nagrobki - na przemian \u017c\u00f3\u0142te, zielone, niebieskie, czerwone, czerwono-niebieskie, czerwono-bia\u0142e, \u017c\u00f3\u0142to-niebieskie i inne. W przypadku rabin\u00f3w zwyczajem by\u0142o u\u017cywanie czarnego koloru ze z\u0142otym, \u017c\u00f3\u0142tym lub \u017c\u00f3\u0142to-zielonym napisem. Wielobarwny wygl\u0105d cmentarza by\u0142 unikalny i pozostawa\u0142 pod wp\u0142ywem halickiego kr\u0119gu kulturowego. Wszystko wskazuje na to, \u017ce ten spos\u00f3b zdobienia zosta\u0142 wprowadzony przez cz\u0142onk\u00f3w dynastii rabin\u00f3w Halberstamm\u00f3w, wywodz\u0105cych si\u0119 z polskiego Nowego S\u0105cza. Barwne by\u0142y te\u017c niegdy\u015b dekoracje ornamentalne i rze\u017abiarskie kamieni w postaci symbolicznych motyw\u00f3w zwierz\u0119cych (lwy, jelenie, ptaki, jednoro\u017cce), koron i \u015bwiecznik\u00f3w. Na m\u0142odszych nagrobkach dominuje motyw smutnej wierzby i gwiazdy Dawida. Po\u015brodku cmentarza znajduje si\u0119 niewielki ceglany budynek (hebr. ohel), w kt\u00f3rym pochowani s\u0105 rabin Mosze (1848-1903), jego \u017cona Rachela Fajga oraz ich syn rabin Jechiel Natan (1866-1934) Halberstamm.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1542,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[105,171],"lokalita":[178],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2091","historia","type-historia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-historia","kategoria-poi-ine-vyznamne-pamiatky","lokalita-bardejov-a-okolie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u017didovsk\u00fd cintor\u00edn Bardejov - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/historia\/zidovsky-cintorin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u017didovsk\u00fd cintor\u00edn Bardejov\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Miesto posledn\u00e9ho odpo\u010dinku \u010dlenov bardejovskej \u017eidovskej komunity sa nach\u00e1dza na ulici \u013dudov\u00edta \u0160t\u00fara. 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