{"id":2073,"date":"2020-06-03T08:46:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T07:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T11:30:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T10:30:13","slug":"hrad-medzianky","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/","title":{"rendered":"Zamek Medzianky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zamek stra\u017cniczy Medzianky wznosi si\u0119 na wysoko\u015bci (382 m n.p.m.) oko\u0142o 1 kilometra na p\u00f3\u0142nocny wsch\u00f3d od miejscowo\u015bci o tej samej nazwie, na wzniesieniu skalnym. Pierwsza pisemna wzmianka o Medziankach pochodzi z 1248 roku. W okresie feudalnym miejscowo\u015b\u0107 nale\u017ca\u0142a do posiad\u0142o\u015bci zamku \u0160ari\u0161. W przesz\u0142o\u015bci zamek s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 jako zamek stra\u017cniczy - jednym z powod\u00f3w by\u0142 niesamowity widok na s\u0105siednie zamki Kapu\u0161any i \u0160ari\u0161, Slansk\u00e9 vrchy lub Hanu\u0161ovce nad Top\u013eou. R\u00f3wnie\u017c dlatego Medziansk\u00fd hradok by\u0142 doskonale wykorzystany w systemie sygnalizacyjnym. Strzeg\u0142 wa\u017cnego po\u0142\u0105czenia komunikacyjnego z Zemplina do Szarisza.
Zamek zosta\u0142 prawdopodobnie zbudowany przez rycerzy \u015bw. Jana, kt\u00f3rzy mieli sw\u00f3j klasztor w pobliskich Hanuszowcach nad Topl\u0105. Najwi\u0119kszy rozkwit zamku i \u017cycia w Medziankach przypada na ostatni\u0105 trzeci\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 XIII wieku. W 1332 roku zosta\u0142 wymieniony nowy w\u0142a\u015bciciel ziemski i w\u0142a\u015bciciel zamku, Demeter z rodu Abovec. Od XV wieku wzmianki o zamku stopniowo zanikaj\u0105. W po\u0142owie XV wieku opuszczony budynek by\u0142 nadal u\u017cywany przez wojska braci pod dow\u00f3dztwem Jana Talaf\u00faza, ale brak miejsca zmusi\u0142 ich do opuszczenia zamku w 1460 roku i prawdopodobnie zbudowali fortec\u0119 zwan\u0105 \u201eZadn\u00e1 hura\u201c, nad dzisiejszym Chmelovem. Znikni\u0119cie zamku jest prawdopodobnie spowodowane wewn\u0119trznymi walkami politycznymi. Lokalizacja zamku by\u0142a jednak strategicznie bardzo korzystna. Skutecznie kontrolowa\u0142 drog\u0119 prowadz\u0105c\u0105 pod nim na zach\u00f3d do Kotliny Preszowskiej, a tak\u017ce g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 drog\u0119 przez dolin\u0119 Tope do Bardejova i przez Karpaty do Polski. Co wi\u0119cej, wizualne po\u0142\u0105czenie z pobliskimi Kapusanami i zamkiem \u0160ari\u0161 umo\u017cliwia\u0142o wzajemn\u0105 sygnalizacj\u0119, w wyniku czego zamek zosta\u0142 prawdopodobnie w\u0142\u0105czony do systemu obronnego \u015bredniowiecznego pa\u0144stwa w\u0119gierskiego. O doskona\u0142ej lokalizacji zamku \u015bwiadczy r\u00f3wnie\u017c jego wykorzystanie jako wojskowego punktu obserwacyjnego pod koniec II wojny \u015bwiatowej. Zamek mia\u0142 jednocz\u0119\u015bciowy plan prostok\u0105ta (36 x 13-15 m) i by\u0142 otoczony pot\u0119\u017cnym murem o grubo\u015bci od 2 do 2,7 m. Integraln\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 zamku by\u0142a kwadratowa wie\u017ca (8,5 x 8 m). Na dziedzi\u0144cu wydr\u0105\u017cono w skale cystern\u0119 o g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci 6 m. System fortyfikacji obejmowa\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c obwarowania i fos\u0119. Obecnie cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 zamku jest konserwowana.
Zamek \u0160ari\u0161 jest cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105\u00a0\u0160ari\u0161 Castle Road<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdj\u0119cie: Gmina Medzianky, in\u017c. Jozef Kotuli\u010d<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1415,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[105,106,102,107],"lokalita":[179],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2073","historia","type-historia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-historia","kategoria-poi-hrady","kategoria-poi-prirodne-krasy","kategoria-poi-turistika","lokalita-hanusovce-nad-toplou-a-okolie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHrad Medzianky - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hrad Medzianky\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Str\u00e1\u017eny hrad Medzianky sa t\u00fd\u010di vo v\u00fd\u0161ke (382m n. m.) asi 1 kilometer severov\u00fdchodne od...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OOCR \u0160ari\u0161\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-10T10:30:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hrad-Medzianky-600x400-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/\",\"name\":\"Hrad Medzianky - 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