{"id":2038,"date":"2020-05-29T11:43:14","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T10:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/historia\/cierny-orol\/"},"modified":"2020-05-29T11:43:14","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T10:43:14","slug":"cierny-orol","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/historia\/cierny-orol\/","title":{"rendered":"Czarny Orze\u0142"},"content":{"rendered":"W po\u0142udniowej cz\u0119\u015bci rynku znajduje si\u0119 blok reprezentacyjnych budynk\u00f3w miasta, znany od niepami\u0119tnych czas\u00f3w jako Czarny Orze\u0142. W dokumentach miejskich okre\u015blany by\u0142 jako publicum diversorium (karczma publiczna). Po odpowiedniej przebudowie i dodaniu nowych pomieszcze\u0144 na dziedzi\u0144cu, karczma s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142a g\u0142\u00f3wnie zamo\u017cniejszym go\u015bciom miasta, ale tak\u017ce zgromadzeniom mieszczan przy r\u00f3\u017cnych okazjach. W 1602 r. dobudowano stajni\u0119 na 28 koni, co by\u0142o bardzo wygodne dla podr\u00f3\u017cnych przeje\u017cd\u017caj\u0105cych przez miasto. W 1799 r. zakwaterowano w niej oficer\u00f3w genera\u0142a Aleksandra Wasiliewicza Suworowa, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 wys\u0142any ze swoimi oddzia\u0142ami na pomoc armii austriackiej walcz\u0105cej z Napoleonem. W 1806 r. w zaje\u017adzie zatrzyma\u0142a si\u0119 armia rosyjska wraz z ksi\u0119ciem smole\u0144skim, genera\u0142em Michai\u0142em Illarionowiczem Kutuzowem.\n

Czarny Orze\u0142 w XIX wieku<\/h2>\nOd pocz\u0105tku XIX wieku zajazd by\u0142 coraz cz\u0119\u015bciej wykorzystywany do r\u00f3\u017cnych cel\u00f3w kulturalnych. W latach czterdziestych XIX wieku w tylnej cz\u0119\u015bci dziedzi\u0144ca gospody zbudowano budynek wystawowy reduty miejskiej. \u0160t\u00far i J. M. Hurbana, kt\u00f3ry przyby\u0142 do Preszowa na czele s\u0142owackich ochotnik\u00f3w w armii cesarskiej. Po przebudowie kompleks Czarnego Or\u0142a obejmowa\u0142 budynek reduty, teatr i luksusowy hotel z restauracj\u0105 i kawiarni\u0105. W 1922 r. odby\u0142 si\u0119 tu pierwszy kongres pracownik\u00f3w o\u015bwiaty na S\u0142owacji, kt\u00f3ry zainaugurowa\u0142 \u00f3wczesny minister edukacji i o\u015bwiecenia narodowego Vavro \u0160rob\u00e1r. Obecnie Czarny Orze\u0142 (reduta) s\u0142u\u017cy miejskiej organizacji Park Kultury i Rekreacji dla kulturalnej i spo\u0142ecznej przyjemno\u015bci mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w miasta.\n\n \n\nO budynku \u010cierny orol mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c przeczyta\u0107 na podstronie Czarny Orze\u0142<\/a>\n\nW Preszowie mo\u017cna zobaczy\u0107 na przyk\u0142ad nast\u0119puj\u0105ce zabytki: Katedra \u015bw.<\/a>, Fontanna Neptuna<\/a>, Muzeum Kultury \u017bydowskiej<\/a>, Bosakova Bank<\/a>, Florian Gate<\/a>, Wi\u0119zienie Carafa<\/a>, Pa\u0142ac Rakoci<\/a>.","protected":false},"featured_media":1108,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[105,104,102,107],"lokalita":[26],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2038","historia","type-historia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-historia","kategoria-poi-mesta","kategoria-poi-prirodne-krasy","kategoria-poi-turistika","lokalita-mesto-presov"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u010cierny orol - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/historia\/cierny-orol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u010cierny orol\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V ju\u017enej \u010dasti n\u00e1mestia je zasaden\u00fd blok mestsk\u00fdch reprezenta\u010dn\u00fdch budov, odd\u00e1vna naz\u00fdvan\u00fd \u010cierny orol. 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