{"id":2025,"date":"2020-05-29T08:46:31","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T07:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/historia\/konkatedrala-sv-mikulasa\/"},"modified":"2020-05-29T08:46:31","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T07:46:31","slug":"konkatedrala-sv-mikulasa","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/pl\/historia\/konkatedrala-sv-mikulasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Katedra \u015bw."},"content":{"rendered":"

Nale\u017cy do najwa\u017cniejszych zabytk\u00f3w Preszowa. Jest najstarszym budynkiem i jedyn\u0105 zachowan\u0105 gotyck\u0105 budowl\u0105 sakraln\u0105 w mie\u015bcie. Jest to gotycki ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 tr\u00f3jnawowy, tzw. halowy, rozpowszechniony g\u0142\u00f3wnie na terenach niemieckich. W przesz\u0142o\u015bci uwa\u017cany by\u0142 za jeden z najdoskonalszych ko\u015bcio\u0142\u00f3w halowych na terenie dawnych W\u0119gier, a w\u015br\u00f3d budowli tego typu na S\u0142owacji plasuje si\u0119 pod wzgl\u0119dem wymiar\u00f3w tu\u017c za ko\u015bcio\u0142em \u015bw. Jakuba w Lewoczy i katedr\u0105 \u015bw. Marcina w Bratys\u0142awie. Jego pocz\u0105tki si\u0119gaj\u0105 okresu podmiejskiego i prawdopodobnie od XIII wieku na jego miejscu sta\u0142 ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 niemieckiej osady. Jego budowa datowana jest na rok 1347, kiedy to kr\u00f3lowa El\u017cbieta zezwoli\u0142a mieszka\u0144com Preszowa na wydobywanie kamienia w tym celu na terenie Szarisza. Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 sp\u0142on\u0105\u0142 sze\u015b\u0107 razy, ostatni raz w 1887 roku. S\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 jako katolicki ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 parafialny do 1531 r., kiedy to wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w miasta i ksi\u0119\u017cy przyj\u0119\u0142a nauki Lutra. Przez nast\u0119pne 140 lat by\u0142 ko\u015bcio\u0142em ewangelickim dla obywateli narodowo\u015bci niemieckiej. Po zaj\u0119ciu miasta przez wojska habsburskie w 1671 r. zosta\u0142 przekszta\u0142cony w ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki, a podczas powstania Imricha T\u00f6k\u00f6li w latach 1682-1686 ponownie sta\u0142 si\u0119 protestancki. Ostatni raz s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 jako niemiecki ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 ewangelicki podczas powstania Franciszka II. Rakoczego w latach 1705-1711. Od tego czasu do dnia dzisiejszego jest rzymskokatolickim ko\u015bcio\u0142em parafialnym. Pierwotnie ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 posiada\u0142 12 gotyckich o\u0142tarzy. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z nich zosta\u0142a zniszczona przez po\u017cary, ale g\u0142\u00f3wnie w wyniku walk religijnych podczas powsta\u0144 antyhabsburskich. Z innych gotyckich obiekt\u00f3w w ko\u015bciele zachowa\u0142y si\u0119 niezwykle cenne rze\u017aby Ukrzy\u017cowanego z pierwszej po\u0142owy XIV wieku, rze\u017aba Chrystusa Cierpi\u0105cego z dzie\u0142a Mistrza Paw\u0142a z Lewoczy oraz XV-wieczna rze\u017aba Archanio\u0142a Gabriela, kt\u00f3ra by\u0142a prezentowana na Wystawie \u015awiatowej w Wiedniu w 1873 roku. W 2008 roku ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 parafialny \u015bw. Miko\u0142aja zosta\u0142 podniesiony do rangi katedry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z wie\u017cy ko\u015bcio\u0142a roztacza si\u0119 niezapomniany widok na zabytkowy rynek Preszowa, dachy \u015bredniowiecznych kamienic i okolic\u0119. Wie\u017ca katedry \u015bw. Miko\u0142aja jest otwarta codziennie w sezonie letnim dla grup i os\u00f3b indywidualnych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdj\u0119cie: chello foto, OOCR Region \u0160ari\u0161, Tibor \u0160ari\u0161sky Photography, Parish Office Pre\u0161ov<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1056,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[105,169,104,168,102,107],"lokalita":[26],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2025","historia","type-historia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-historia","kategoria-poi-kostoly","kategoria-poi-mesta","kategoria-poi-nabozensky-turizmus","kategoria-poi-prirodne-krasy","kategoria-poi-turistika","lokalita-mesto-presov"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKonkatedr\u00e1la sv. 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