{"id":4120,"date":"2026-03-22T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T11:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&p=4120"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:16:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:16:14","slug":"jan-amos-komensky","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/it\/vyznamna-tvar\/jan-amos-komensky\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uno dei pi\u00f9 grandi pensatori, filosofi e scrittori cechi nacque il 28 marzo 1592 in Moravia. Studi\u00f2 teologia e fu sacerdote, poi ultimo vescovo dell'Unit\u00e0 dei Fratelli. Dopo la sconfitta degli Estati boemi nella battaglia della Montagna Bianca del 1620, divenne esule e inizi\u00f2 il suo pellegrinaggio attraverso l'Europa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dopo un soggiorno in Polonia e in Svezia, nel 1650 giunse a Pre\u0161ov e poi a Blatn\u00fd Potok su invito del principe R\u00e1koci. Nel 1654 si rec\u00f2 nuovamente a Pre\u0161ov e fu uno dei candidati al posto di rettore della scuola cittadina, ma il consiglio comunale scelse un altro candidato. Comenio si rec\u00f2 nuovamente in Polonia e da l\u00ec in Olanda, dove trascorse gli ultimi anni della sua vita. Mor\u00ec il 15 novembre 1670 ad Amsterdam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante la sua vita, Komensk\u00fd si guadagn\u00f2 una reputazione come autore di scritti pedagogici nel campo della teoria e della didattica dell'educazione. Il suo ideale era la pansofia, cio\u00e8 la scienza universale del sistema di tutte le conoscenze. Tra le opere di Komensk\u00fd ancora oggi riconosciute vi sono La porta delle lingue aperta, Il mondo in immagini, La grande didattica e Il labirinto del mondo e il paradiso del cuore. Molte delle sue idee sono senza tempo e per questo \u00e8 considerato non solo il fondatore della pedagogia moderna, ma anche, giustamente, un maestro delle nazioni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante la sua visita a Pre\u0161ov, Komensk\u00fd soggiorn\u00f2 nella casa di Ondrej Klobu\u0161ick\u00fd, poi trasformata in un palazzo, oggi sede del Tribunale regionale. Il soggiorno di Komensk\u00fd a Pre\u0161ov \u00e8 ricordato da una targa commemorativa sulla facciata del Collegio Evangelico nel centro della citt\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fonte: <\/strong>Biblioteca regionale P. O. Hviezdoslav a Pre\u0161ov; microprogetto.
Fonte della foto:<\/strong> Di J\u00fcrgen Ovens - http:\/\/www.rijksmuseum.nl\/collectie\/SK-A-2161, Lavoro libero, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=34250301<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4267,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari":[230],"oblast-posobenia":[252,233,232,231],"class_list":["post-4120","vyznamna-tvar","type-vyznamna-tvar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari-historicka-osobnost","oblast-posobenia-filozofia","oblast-posobenia-literatura","oblast-posobenia-pedagogika","oblast-posobenia-teologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJ\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd bol jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch myslite\u013eov, filozofov a spisovate\u013eov. 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