{"id":4109,"date":"2026-03-22T11:15:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T10:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&p=4109"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:24:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:24:33","slug":"jozef-gregor-tajovsky","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/it\/vyznamna-tvar\/jozef-gregor-tajovsky\/","title":{"rendered":"Jozef Gregor Tajovsk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nacque il 18 ottobre 1874 a Tajov, da cui scelse il suo pseudonimo. Si diplom\u00f2 all'istituto per insegnanti di Kl\u00e1\u0161tor pod Znievom (1889 - 1893) e lavor\u00f2 come insegnante a Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica e nei villaggi delle regioni di Horehronie e Pova\u017eie. Successivamente si diplom\u00f2 all'Accademia commerciale di Praga (1898-1900) e lavor\u00f2 come impiegato di banca a Trnava, Martin e Nadlak. Dal 1910 al 1912 fu responsabile della filiale della Tatra Bank a Pre\u0161ov. Dal 1912 fu segretario del Partito Nazionale Slovacco a Martin, dove divenne redattore dell'Araldo Nazionale dopo la cessazione delle sue attivit\u00e0. Nel 1915 si arruol\u00f2 sul fronte orientale, si un\u00ec alla resistenza straniera e si un\u00ec alle legioni cecoslovacche. Dopo la guerra si stabil\u00ec a Martin, ma dal 1920 fu a capo dell'ufficio legionario di Bratislava. Nel 1925 si ritir\u00f2 e si dedic\u00f2 solo all'attivit\u00e0 letteraria. Mor\u00ec il 20 maggio 1940 a Bratislava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tajovsk\u00fd \u00e8 uno dei massimi rappresentanti del realismo letterario slovacco e il fondatore del dramma realistico. Le sue opere sono legate a temi politici e sociali di attualit\u00e0 e, oltre alla critica, ha spesso utilizzato un'impostazione umoristica delle storie ambientate in un villaggio o in una piccola citt\u00e0. Pubblic\u00f2 le raccolte di prosa Besednice, Smutn\u00e9 n\u00f4ty, Rozpr\u00e1vky pro folk, Volebn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vky, Spod kosy, T\u0155pky, Slovensk\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky, Na fronty a in\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vky, Rozpr\u00e1vky o \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 leggi\u00e1ch v Rusku, ma i suoi racconti pi\u00f9 noti sono Maco Mlie\u010d, Mamka P\u00f4stkov\u00e1, Na chlieb, Hork\u00fd chlieb e Mi\u0161o. Durante il suo soggiorno a Pre\u0161ov, scrisse l'atto unico Sin, i poemi in prosa Gypsies, Twelve Souls e Heavy Struggle, nonch\u00e9 i racconti autobiografici When I Was in Pre\u0161ov, From Pre\u0161ov to Ujhe\u013e e Behind Z\u00e1borsk\u00fd's Manuscripts. Le opere di Tajovsk\u00fd Promesse, La legge delle donne, Madre, Nuova vita, Peccato, Al servizio, La fattoria confusa, La morte di \u010eurka Langsfeld, I Bl\u00faznivci e L'eroe fanno ancora oggi parte del repertorio dei teatri slovacchi. A Pre\u0161ov, una strada porta il suo nome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fonte: <\/strong>Biblioteca regionale P. O. Hviezdoslav a Pre\u0161ov; microprogetto.
Fonte della foto:<\/strong> Autore: foto d'archivio di 100 anni fa - propria, Lavoro libero, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=8959440<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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