{"id":4105,"date":"2026-03-22T11:05:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T10:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&#038;p=4105"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:41:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:41:16","slug":"jan-jesensky","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/it\/vyznamna-tvar\/jan-jesensky\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e1n Jesensk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 nato il 30 dicembre 1874 a Martin. Dopo aver conseguito il diploma di scuola superiore a Ke\u017emarok, si \u00e8 laureato all'accademia di legge presso il Collegio evangelico di Pre\u0161ov (1893 - 1896). Consegu\u00ec il dottorato in legge a Cluj, in Romania, e super\u00f2 l'esame di abilitazione all'esercizio della professione forense nel 1905 a Budapest. Ha lavorato come avvocato a B\u00e1novce nad Bebravou.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dopo lo scoppio della Prima guerra mondiale fu sul fronte russo, dove si un\u00ec alle legioni cecoslovacche. Nel 1922 fu sindaco a Rimavsk\u00e1 Sobota e poi gran sindaco a Nitra. Dal 1929 fu consigliere di governo a Bratislava e poi vicepresidente dell'Ufficio regionale. Dal 1930 al 1939 fu vicepresidente dell'Associazione degli scrittori slovacchi e dal 1933 direttore della rivista Slovensk\u00e9 smery umeleck\u00e9 a kritick\u00e9 (Direzioni slovacche di arte e critica). Nel novembre 1945 fu il primo slovacco a ricevere il titolo di artista nazionale. Mor\u00ec il 27 dicembre 1945 a Bratislava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inizi\u00f2 a dedicarsi all'attivit\u00e0 letteraria durante gli studi a Ke\u017emarok. Fu sia poeta che scrittore di prosa. Durante il suo soggiorno a Pre\u0161ov scrisse 60 poesie, tra cui Na shohu Torysy, Na rumoch \u0160ari\u0161a, Na Kapu\u0161ianskom hrade, e due esilaranti commedie, Baci di lotta e Opere di medicina. In seguito scrisse anche la novella Karol Ketzer. In poesia ha affrontato i temi delle emozioni amorose vissute personalmente e ha pubblicato diverse raccolte di versi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Come poeta di tipo intellettuale, ha risposto anche a questioni sociali nelle raccolte Our Hero, Black Days e On the Wickedness of the Day. Nella sua opera in prosa, inizi\u00f2 con storie satiriche e umoristiche di aneddoti dell'ambiente della piccola citt\u00e0, che pubblic\u00f2 con il titolo Small-Town Tales. Il culmine dell'opera in prosa di Jesensk\u00fd \u00e8 l'ampio romanzo I democratici, in cui mette a frutto l'esperienza di una vita di impegno pubblico nella sfera politico-amministrativa. Le sue opere sono state pubblicate in diverse lingue e alcune sono state oggetto di adattamenti cinematografici e televisivi. Ha anche tradotto poesie russe di Pu\u0161kin, Yesenin e Blok e scritto giornalismo letterario e culturale. Il suo lavoro lo ha reso un importante rappresentante della letteratura slovacca moderna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il soggiorno di Jesensky a Pre\u0161ov \u00e8 ricordato da una targa commemorativa sul Collegio Evangelico e su una delle strade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fonte: <\/strong>Biblioteca regionale P. O. Hviezdoslav a Pre\u0161ov; microprogetto.<br><strong>Fonte della foto:<\/strong> Autore Libreria Slovacca, Praga - The Pictures of Slovak Writers Serie, vol. 1 (The Pictures of Slovak Writers Series, Series 1), Opere libere, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=10680412<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4271,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari":[230],"oblast-posobenia":[233,250],"class_list":["post-4105","vyznamna-tvar","type-vyznamna-tvar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari-historicka-osobnost","oblast-posobenia-literatura","oblast-posobenia-pravo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>J\u00e1n Jesensk\u00fd - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"J\u00e1n Jesensk\u00fd bol v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm predstavite\u013eom liter\u00e1rnej tvorby. 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