{"id":4078,"date":"2026-03-20T11:21:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T10:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&#038;p=4078"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:56:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:56:44","slug":"alexander-duchnovic","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/it\/vyznamna-tvar\/alexander-duchnovic\/","title":{"rendered":"Alessandro Duchnovich"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Alexander Duchnovich \u00e8 stato un revivalista nazionale ruteno, scrittore, educatore e sacerdote greco-cattolico, nato nella famiglia di un sacerdote greco-cattolico il 24 aprile 1803. Si diplom\u00f2 al ginnasio di Uzhhorod. Studi\u00f2 filosofia a Ko\u0161ice e teologia a Uzhhorod. Nel 1830-1834 fu insegnante a Uzhhorod, parroco nei villaggi di Koml\u00f3\u0161 (oggi Chme\u013eov\u00e1), Chme\u013eov, Belove\u017ea. Visse a Belovezha per quattro anni, inviato dal vescovo Gregor Tarkovi\u010d. In questo periodo Duchnovich decise di impegnarsi maggiormente nella vita dignitosa dei ruteni. Cominci\u00f2 a scrivere nella sua lingua madre (fino ad allora aveva usato l'ungherese e il russo). A Belovezh scrisse o compil\u00f2 la raccolta di manoscritti \u201ePrivitatae cogitationes\u201c, che contiene opere degli anni Venti e Trenta e fornisce un quadro generale della sua produzione artistica in questo periodo. A Belovezh svolse principalmente mansioni ecclesiastiche (parroco - svyashchenik). Inoltre, insegnava a bambini e adulti. Insegnava ai bambini nella loro lingua madre e anche a scuola prestava attenzione all'apprendimento delle basi del lavoro agricolo, in particolare del giardinaggio e della frutticoltura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dal 1838 al 1844 fu notaio vescovile a Uzhhorod. Dal 1844 fu canonico a Pre\u0161ov; fu anche ispettore scolastico. Insegn\u00f2 russo e latino al ginnasio greco-cattolico di Presov. Nel 1847 fu rappresentante del vescovato di Pre\u0161ov all'ultimo Consiglio degli Estati ungherese. Nello stesso anno pubblic\u00f2 un sillabario intitolato Knyzycja chyta\u013enaja dla na\u010dynaju\u0161\u010dych. In esso pubblic\u00f2 anche il racconto Obraz zhizni (in slovacco Obraz zhizni zhizni), scritto dal dodicenne Anatolij Kralitskij. Nel 1854 pubblic\u00f2 Liturgicheskii Katechizis, ili objasenie sv. Liturgii i nekotorych cerkovnych obrjadov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nel 1862 fond\u00f2 (insieme ad altri rappresentanti del movimento nazionale ruteno) l'Obshchestvo svjatoho Ioanna Krestitelja i Predte\u010di (Societ\u00e0 di San Giovanni Battista, 1862-1874). La Societ\u00e0 \u00e8 stata attiva nel 1862-1874 ed \u00e8 stata rinnovata nel 2003. Originariamente la Societ\u00e0 sosteneva gli studenti ruteni poveri nei loro studi. Il programma della societ\u00e0 restaurata \u00e8 lo sviluppo religioso, nazionale e culturale dei ruteni.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dal 1990, il Teatro Rusyn Alexander Duchnovi\u010d di Pre\u0161ov porta il suo nome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fonte: <\/strong>https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Duchnovi\u010d<br><strong>Fonte della foto:<\/strong> Autore: caricato originariamente da DDima nel progetto Wikipedia (inglese) - http:\/\/www.ukrstor.com\/ukrstor\/dukhn.jpg, Lavoro libero, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=9460987<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4276,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari":[230],"oblast-posobenia":[233,232,231],"class_list":["post-4078","vyznamna-tvar","type-vyznamna-tvar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari-historicka-osobnost","oblast-posobenia-literatura","oblast-posobenia-pedagogika","oblast-posobenia-teologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - 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