{"id":4120,"date":"2026-03-22T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T11:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&#038;p=4120"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:16:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:16:14","slug":"jan-amos-komensky","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/vyznamna-tvar\/jan-amos-komensky\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Az egyik legnagyobb cseh gondolkod\u00f3, filoz\u00f3fus \u00e9s \u00edr\u00f3 1592. m\u00e1rcius 28-\u00e1n sz\u00fcletett Morvaorsz\u00e1gban. Teol\u00f3gi\u00e1t tanult \u00e9s pap volt, k\u00e9s\u0151bb a Testv\u00e9rek Egys\u00e9g\u00e9nek utols\u00f3 p\u00fcsp\u00f6ke. Miut\u00e1n a cseh tartom\u00e1nyok 1620-ban a feh\u00e9rhegyi csat\u00e1ban veres\u00e9get szenvedtek, sz\u00e1m\u0171zet\u00e9sbe vonult, \u00e9s zar\u00e1ndok\u00fatra indult Eur\u00f3p\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lengyelorsz\u00e1gi \u00e9s sv\u00e9dorsz\u00e1gi tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s ut\u00e1n 1650-ben Pre\u0161ovba, majd R\u00e1k\u00f3czi fejedelem megh\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1ra Blatn\u00fd Potokba \u00e9rkezett. 1654-ben ism\u00e9t Pre\u0161ovba l\u00e1togatott, \u00e9s egyike volt a v\u00e1rosi iskola rektori posztj\u00e1ra p\u00e1ly\u00e1z\u00f3knak, de a v\u00e1rosi tan\u00e1cs egy m\u00e1sik jel\u00f6ltet v\u00e1lasztott. Comenius ism\u00e9t Lengyelorsz\u00e1gba, majd onnan Hollandi\u00e1ba ment, ahol \u00e9lete utols\u00f3 \u00e9veit t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte. Meghalt 1670. november 15-\u00e9n Amszterdamban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9let\u00e9ben Komensk\u00fd pedag\u00f3giai \u00edr\u00e1sok szerz\u0151jek\u00e9nt szerzett h\u00edrnevet a nevel\u00e9selm\u00e9let \u00e9s a didaktika ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Ide\u00e1lja a pansofia, azaz minden tud\u00e1s rendszer\u00e9nek egyetemes tudom\u00e1nya volt. Komensk\u00fd ma is elismert m\u0171vei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik A nyelvek kapuja megny\u00edlt, A vil\u00e1g k\u00e9pekben, A nagy didaktika \u00e9s A vil\u00e1g labirintusa \u00e9s a sz\u00edv paradicsoma. Sz\u00e1mos gondolata id\u0151t\u00e1ll\u00f3, \u00e9s ezek miatt nemcsak a modern pedag\u00f3gia megalap\u00edt\u00f3j\u00e1nak, hanem - joggal - a nemzetek tan\u00edt\u00f3j\u00e1nak is tekintik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre\u0161ovban tett l\u00e1togat\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n Komensk\u00fd Ondrej Klobu\u0161ick\u00fd h\u00e1z\u00e1ban sz\u00e1llt meg, amelyet k\u00e9s\u0151bb palot\u00e1v\u00e1 alak\u00edtottak \u00e1t, \u00e9s amely ma a tartom\u00e1nyi b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g sz\u00e9khelye. Komensk\u00fd pre\u0161ovi tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s\u00e1nak eml\u00e9k\u00e9t egy eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bla \u0151rzi a v\u00e1ros k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Evang\u00e9likus Koll\u00e9gium homlokzat\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Forr\u00e1s: <\/strong>Region\u00e1lis k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r P. O. Hviezdoslav, Pre\u0161ov; Mikroprojekt.<br><strong>Fot\u00f3 forr\u00e1sa:<\/strong> J\u00fcrgen Ovens - http:\/\/www.rijksmuseum.nl\/collectie\/SK-A-2161, Szabad munka, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=34250301<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4267,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari":[230],"oblast-posobenia":[252,233,232,231],"class_list":["post-4120","vyznamna-tvar","type-vyznamna-tvar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari-historicka-osobnost","oblast-posobenia-filozofia","oblast-posobenia-literatura","oblast-posobenia-pedagogika","oblast-posobenia-teologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd bol jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch myslite\u013eov, filozofov a spisovate\u013eov. 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