{"id":4113,"date":"2026-03-22T11:35:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T10:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&p=4113"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:19:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:19:40","slug":"rudolf-dilong","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/vyznamna-tvar\/rudolf-dilong\/","title":{"rendered":"Rudolf Dilong"},"content":{"rendered":"

1905. augusztus 1-j\u00e9n sz\u00fcletett a nagyv\u00e1radi Trsten\u00e1ban, ahol a gimn\u00e1ziumban \u00e9retts\u00e9gizett. \u00c9retts\u00e9gi ut\u00e1n a ferences rend szerzetese lett, \u00e9s a kremnicai, hlohoveci, malackai \u00e9s zsolnai kolostorokban dolgozott. Katolikus teol\u00f3gi\u00e1t tanult \u00e9s pap lett. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en k\u00f6z\u00e9piskolai vall\u00e1stan\u00e1rk\u00e9nt dolgozott t\u00f6bb v\u00e1rosban, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az 1930-as \u00e9vek m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben Pre\u0161ovban egy evang\u00e9likus koll\u00e9giumban. A II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9se ut\u00e1n \u00f6nk\u00e9ntesk\u00e9nt t\u00e1bori kur\u00e1tornak jelentkezett a keleti frontra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1944 \u0151sz\u00e9n a frontr\u00f3l visszat\u00e9rve \u00f6t h\u00f3napot t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt a Pre\u0161ov melletti Ni\u017en\u00e1 \u0160ebastov\u00e1 ferences kolostor\u00e1ban. A h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n emigr\u00e1lt, el\u0151sz\u00f6r R\u00f3m\u00e1ba, majd onnan Argent\u00edn\u00e1ba, ahol 1947-t\u0151l a Buenos Aires-i szlov\u00e1k emigr\u00e1nsok papja volt, \u00e9s szerkesztette a Slovensk\u00e9 zvesti (Szlov\u00e1k H\u00edrmond\u00f3) c\u00edm\u0171 foly\u00f3iratot. 1965-t\u0151l az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban, Pittsburghben \u00e9lt egy kolostorban, ahol a Szent Ferenc levelei szerkeszt\u0151je, de a Szlov\u00e1kok Vil\u00e1gkongresszus\u00e1nak is tiszts\u00e9gvisel\u0151je volt. 1969-ben Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ba l\u00e1togatott azzal a sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kkal, hogy ott marad, de v\u00e9g\u00fcl visszat\u00e9rt az USA-ba. Pittsburghben halt meg 1986. \u00e1prilis 7-\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dilong a szlov\u00e1k katolikus modernizmus egyik vezet\u0151 k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je, akinek munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga t\u00f6bb mint sz\u00e1z versesk\u00f6tetet foglal mag\u00e1ban. \u00c9let\u00e9t \u00e9s munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1t az antiszemitizmus idej\u00e9n egy zsid\u00f3 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa n\u0151, Vali ir\u00e1nti \u201etiltott\u201c szerelme f\u00e9mjelezte. Az irodalomba a Postup c\u00edm\u0171 foly\u00f3irat t\u00e1rsalap\u00edt\u00f3jak\u00e9nt l\u00e9pett be. Els\u0151 h\u00e1rom versesk\u00f6tet\u00e9ben, a J\u00f6v\u0151 emberei, a Dics\u0151s\u00e9ges g\u00f3lyal\u00e1bakon, a L\u00e9legezz lusta! a term\u00e9szet \u00e9s a paraszti \u00e9let t\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t hagyom\u00e1nyos paraszti l\u00e1t\u00e1sm\u00f3ddal \u00e1br\u00e1zolta. A Helena liliomot visel \u00e9s Az ifj\u00fa v\u0151leg\u00e9ny c\u00edm\u0171 gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyekben a cseh k\u00f6lt\u00e9szet hat\u00e1sait lehet felismerni. K\u00e9s\u0151bb, a h\u00e1bor\u00fa borzalmait\u00f3l s\u00fajtva, Dilong gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeiben a gyermekkor \u00e9s sz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6ldje, \u00c1rva t\u00e9m\u00e1ihoz ny\u00falt, amelyet a h\u00e1bor\u00fas id\u0151kben biztons\u00e1got l\u00e1tott. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga spiritu\u00e1lis, meditat\u00edv jelleg\u0171 volt, \u00e9s az \u00c9n, Szent Ferenc c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyve tekinthet\u0151 ennek cs\u00facspontj\u00e1nak. Sz\u00e1m\u0171zet\u00e9s\u00e9ben t\u00f6bb mint 70 gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyt adott ki. Sz\u00e1m\u0171z\u00f6tt m\u0171veib\u0151l 1989 ut\u00e1n jelent meg v\u00e1logat\u00e1s I, Rudolf Dilong, trubad\u00far c\u00edmmel, amely sz\u00e1m\u0171z\u00f6ttk\u00e9nt \u00e9s haz\u00e1j\u00e1t\u00f3l elszak\u00edtva keserves sors\u00e1r\u00f3l tan\u00faskodik. Legut\u00f3bbi m\u0171vei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a Ru\u017ea Dagmar c\u00edm\u0171 befejezetlen pr\u00f3zai m\u0171ve. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u0161ovban utc\u00e1t neveztek el r\u00f3la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forr\u00e1s: <\/strong>Region\u00e1lis k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r P. O. Hviezdoslav, Pre\u0161ov; Mikroprojekt.
Fot\u00f3 forr\u00e1sa: <\/strong>Szerz\u0151 Slovak Bookshop, Pr\u00e1ga - The Pictures of Slovak Writers Serie, vol. 1 (The Pictures of Slovak Writers Series, Series 1), Szabad m\u0171vek, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=10679310<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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