{"id":4105,"date":"2026-03-22T11:05:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T10:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&#038;p=4105"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:41:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:41:16","slug":"jan-jesensky","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/vyznamna-tvar\/jan-jesensky\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e1n Jesensk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1874. december 30-\u00e1n sz\u00fcletett Martinban. A ke\u017emaroki gimn\u00e1zium elv\u00e9gz\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a jogi akad\u00e9mi\u00e1t a pre\u0161ovi evang\u00e9likus f\u0151iskol\u00e1n v\u00e9gezte (1893-1896). Jogi doktor\u00e1tust Kolozsv\u00e1ron szerzett, majd 1905-ben Budapesten \u00fcgyv\u00e9di vizsg\u00e1t tett. \u00dcgyv\u00e9dk\u00e9nt dolgozott B\u00e1novce nad Bebravou-ban.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kit\u00f6r\u00e9se ut\u00e1n az orosz fronton volt, ahol csatlakozott a csehszlov\u00e1k l\u00e9gi\u00f3hoz. 1922-ben Rimavsk\u00e1 Sobota polg\u00e1rmestere, majd Nyitra nagypolg\u00e1rmestere volt. 1929-t\u0151l pozsonyi korm\u00e1nytan\u00e1csos, majd a region\u00e1lis hivatal aleln\u00f6ke volt. 1930-t\u00f3l 1939-ig a Szlov\u00e1k \u00cdr\u00f3sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g aleln\u00f6ke, 1933-t\u00f3l pedig a Slovensk\u00e9 smery umeleck\u00e9 a kritick\u00e9 (Szlov\u00e1k m\u0171v\u00e9szeti \u00e9s kritikai ir\u00e1nyzatok) c\u00edm\u0171 foly\u00f3irat f\u0151szerkeszt\u0151je volt. 1945 november\u00e9ben \u0151 volt az els\u0151 szlov\u00e1k, aki megkapta a nemzeti m\u0171v\u00e9sz c\u00edmet. 1945. december 27-\u00e9n halt meg Pozsonyban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A ke\u017emaroki tanulm\u00e1nyai alatt kezdett irodalmi munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ggal foglalkozni. K\u00f6lt\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00e9s pr\u00f3za\u00edr\u00f3k\u00e9nt is tev\u00e9kenykedett. Pre\u0161ovi tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1sa alatt 60 verset \u00edrt, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Na shohu Torysy, Na rumoch \u0160ari\u0161a, Na Kapu\u0161ianskom hrade, valamint k\u00e9t vid\u00e1m sz\u00edndarabot, a K\u00fczdelmes cs\u00f3kok \u00e9s az Orvosi m\u0171vek c\u00edm\u0171eket. K\u00e9s\u0151bb Karol Ketzer c\u00edm\u0171 novell\u00e1j\u00e1t is meg\u00edrta. A k\u00f6lt\u00e9szetben a szem\u00e9lyesen \u00e1t\u00e9lt szerelmi \u00e9rzelmek t\u00e9m\u00e1ival rukkolt el\u0151, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb versgy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyt is kiadott.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intellektu\u00e1lis k\u00f6lt\u0151t\u00edpusk\u00e9nt t\u00e1rsadalmi k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekre is reag\u00e1lt a H\u0151s\u00fcnk, a Fekete napok \u00e9s az A nap gonoszs\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l c\u00edm\u0171 gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeiben. Pr\u00f3zai munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1ban szatirikus \u00e9s humoros anekdotikus t\u00f6rt\u00e9netekkel kezdte a kisv\u00e1rosi k\u00f6rnyezetb\u0151l, amelyeket Kisv\u00e1rosi t\u00f6rt\u00e9netek c\u00edmmel adott ki. Jesensk\u00fd pr\u00f3zai munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1nak cs\u00facspontja A demokrat\u00e1k c\u00edm\u0171 terjedelmes reg\u00e9nye, amelyben a politikai-adminisztrat\u00edv szf\u00e9r\u00e1ban szerzett \u00e9letre sz\u00f3l\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9leti tapasztalatait helyezte el. M\u0171vei t\u00f6bb nyelven is megjelentek, n\u00e9melyikb\u0151l film- \u00e9s telev\u00edzi\u00f3s adapt\u00e1ci\u00f3 is k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. Emellett Puskin, Jeszenyin \u00e9s Blok orosz k\u00f6lt\u0151ket ford\u00edtott, valamint irodalmi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00e1st \u00edrt. Munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga a modern szlov\u00e1k irodalom fontos k\u00e9pvisel\u0151j\u00e9v\u00e9 tette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesensky pre\u0161ovi tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1s\u00e1nak eml\u00e9k\u00e9t az Evang\u00e9likus Koll\u00e9giumon \u00e9s az egyik utc\u00e1n eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bla \u0151rzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Forr\u00e1s: <\/strong>Region\u00e1lis k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r P. O. Hviezdoslav, Pre\u0161ov; Mikroprojekt.<br><strong>Fot\u00f3 forr\u00e1sa:<\/strong> Szerz\u0151 Slovak Bookshop, Pr\u00e1ga - The Pictures of Slovak Writers Serie, vol. 1 (The Pictures of Slovak Writers Series, Series 1), Szabad m\u0171vek, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=10680412<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4271,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari":[230],"oblast-posobenia":[233,250],"class_list":["post-4105","vyznamna-tvar","type-vyznamna-tvar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari-historicka-osobnost","oblast-posobenia-literatura","oblast-posobenia-pravo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>J\u00e1n Jesensk\u00fd - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"J\u00e1n Jesensk\u00fd bol v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm predstavite\u013eom liter\u00e1rnej tvorby. 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