{"id":4099,"date":"2026-03-21T20:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T19:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&p=4099"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:46:53","slug":"oskar-berger","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/vyznamna-tvar\/oskar-berger\/","title":{"rendered":"Oskar Berger"},"content":{"rendered":"

1901. m\u00e1jus 12-\u00e9n sz\u00fcletett a pre\u0161ovi Berger sz\u00e1lloda tulajdonos\u00e1nak zsid\u00f3 csal\u00e1dj\u00e1ban. M\u0171v\u00e9szi tehets\u00e9g\u00e9t pr\u00e1gai, p\u00e1rizsi \u00e9s berlini tanulm\u00e1nyai sor\u00e1n fejlesztette ki, ahol az egyik legnagyobb napilapn\u00e1l helyezkedett el. \u00dajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3k\u00e9nt 1923-ban r\u00e9szt vett Hitler sikertelen puccsk\u00eds\u00e9rlete ut\u00e1ni m\u00fcncheni t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1son. Hitler hatalomra ker\u00fcl\u00e9se ut\u00e1n menek\u00fclnie kellett N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l. R\u00f6vid ideig Budapesten, P\u00e1rizsban \u00e9s Genfben tart\u00f3zkodott, ahol r\u00e9szt vett a N\u00e9psz\u00f6vets\u00e9g \u00fcl\u00e9sein. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1935-ben Londonban telepedett le, \u00e9s a Daily Telegraphnak kezdett dolgozni. A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokba, New Yorkba k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt, \u00e9s olyan neves \u00fajs\u00e1gokban \u00e9s magazinokban publik\u00e1lt, mint a New York Times, a New York Herald Tribune, a Life magazin \u00e9s a Le Figaro. Az 1950-es \u00e9vekben Berger r\u00e9szt vett az ENSZ k\u00f6zgy\u0171l\u00e9sein, \u00e9s szinte minden fontos vezet\u0151t lerajzolt, aki ott megjelent. Ugyanilyen saj\u00e1tos m\u00f3don \u00e1br\u00e1zolt uralkod\u00f3kat, h\u00edres szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9geket \u00e9s filmszt\u00e1rokat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karikat\u00far\u00e1kat k\u00e9sz\u00edtett Winston Churchillr\u0151l, John F. Kennedyr\u0151l, Richard Nixonr\u00f3l, Dwight Eisenhowerr\u0151l, Vjacseszlav Mihajlov Molotovr\u00f3l, Albert Einsteinr\u0151l, II. J\u00e1nos P\u00e1lr\u00f3l, Thomas S. Elliotr\u00f3l, Laurence Olivierr\u0151l, Greta Garb\u00f3r\u00f3l, Charlie Chaplinr\u0151l, Vivien Leigh-r\u0151l \u00e9s sok m\u00e1sr\u00f3l. Mindannyiukat meg\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edtette eleg\u00e1ns ceruzavon\u00e1sokkal, a szem\u00e9ly egyedis\u00e9g\u00e9re \u00e9s a jellegzetes r\u00e9szletekre figyelve. Karikat\u00far\u00e1i mellett politikai viccek karikaturist\u00e1ja is volt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Term\u00e9keny munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1mos k\u00f6nyv sz\u00fcletett, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a H\u00edres arcok - A karikaturista v\u00e1zlatk\u00f6nyv\u00e9b\u0151l (1950), \u00c1ldozataim - Hogyan k\u00e9sz\u00edtsek karikat\u00far\u00e1t (1952), eln\u00f6k\u00f6k - Washingtont\u00f3l napjainkig (1968). Berger munk\u00e1i a washingtoni National Portrait Gallery \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n is megtekinthet\u0151k. Berger 1997. m\u00e1jus 15-\u00e9n hunyt el New Yorkban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forr\u00e1s: <\/strong>Region\u00e1lis k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r P. O. Hviezdoslav, Pre\u0161ov; Mikroprojekt.
Fot\u00f3 forr\u00e1sa: <\/strong>Ismeretlen fot\u00f3s - Eredeti k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tel: ismeretlen, mikor, hol vagy hogyan jelent meg el\u0151sz\u00f6r K\u00f6zvetlen forr\u00e1s: https:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/ARTberger.htm, Fair use, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=76151688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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