{"id":4078,"date":"2026-03-20T11:21:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T10:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&#038;p=4078"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:56:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:56:44","slug":"alexander-duchnovic","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/vyznamna-tvar\/alexander-duchnovic\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Duchnovich"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Alekszandr Duchnovics ruszin nemzeti \u00e9bred\u0151, \u00edr\u00f3, pedag\u00f3gus \u00e9s g\u00f6r\u00f6g katolikus pap volt, aki 1803. \u00e1prilis 24-\u00e9n sz\u00fcletett egy g\u00f6r\u00f6g katolikus pap csal\u00e1dj\u00e1ban. Ungv\u00e1ron v\u00e9gezte el a gimn\u00e1ziumot. Filoz\u00f3fi\u00e1t Kass\u00e1n, teol\u00f3gi\u00e1t pedig Ungv\u00e1ron tanult. 1830-1834 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Ungv\u00e1ron volt tan\u00e1r, Koml\u00f3\u0161 (ma Chme\u013eov\u00e1), Chme\u013eov, Belove\u017ea k\u00f6zs\u00e9gekben pl\u00e9b\u00e1nos. N\u00e9gy \u00e9vig \u00e9lt Belovezs\u00e1ban, ahov\u00e1 Gregor Tarkovi\u010d p\u00fcsp\u00f6k k\u00fcldte. Ebben az id\u0151szakban Duchnovich elhat\u00e1rozta, hogy jobban bekapcsol\u00f3dik a ruszinok m\u00e9lt\u00f3s\u00e1gteljes \u00e9let\u00e9be. Anyanyelv\u00e9n kezdett \u00edrni (addig a magyar \u00e9s az orosz nyelvet haszn\u00e1lta). Belovezsben \u00edrta vagy \u00e1ll\u00edtotta \u00f6ssze a \u201ePrivitatae cogitationes\u201c c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00e9ziratos gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9t, amely az 1920-as \u00e9s 1930-as \u00e9vek m\u0171veit tartalmazza, \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos k\u00e9pet ad az ebben az id\u0151szakban v\u00e9gzett m\u0171v\u00e9szi munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l. Belovezsben f\u0151k\u00e9nt egyh\u00e1zi feladatokat l\u00e1tott el (pl\u00e9b\u00e1nos - svjaszcsenik). Emellett gyerekeket \u00e9s feln\u0151tteket tan\u00edtott. A gyerekeket anyanyelv\u00fck\u00f6n tan\u00edtotta, \u00e9s az iskol\u00e1ban is figyelmet ford\u00edtott a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi munka, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a kert\u00e9szked\u00e9s \u00e9s a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcstermeszt\u00e9s alapjainak elsaj\u00e1t\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1838-t\u00f3l 1844-ig p\u00fcsp\u00f6ki jegyz\u0151 volt Ungv\u00e1ron. 1844-t\u0151l kanonok volt Pre\u0161ovban; egy\u00fattal iskolafel\u00fcgyel\u0151 is volt. A presz\u00f3i g\u00f6r\u00f6gkatolikus gimn\u00e1ziumban orosz \u00e9s latin nyelvet tan\u00edtott. 1847-ben a pre\u0161ovi p\u00fcsp\u00f6ks\u00e9g k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je volt az utols\u00f3 magyarorsz\u00e1gi orsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9sen. Ugyanebben az \u00e9vben adta ki a Knyzycja chyta\u013enaja dla na\u010dynaju\u0161\u010dych c\u00edm\u0171 sz\u00f3t\u00e1rt. Ebben k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a mind\u00f6ssze 12 \u00e9ves Anatolij Kralickij Obraz zhizni (szlov\u00e1kul: Obraz zhizni zhizni zhizni) c\u00edm\u0171 novell\u00e1j\u00e1t is. 1854-ben megjelent Liturgicheskii Katechizis, ili objasenie sv. Liturgii i nekotorych cerkovnych obrjadov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1862-ben (a ruszin nemzeti mozgalom m\u00e1s k\u00e9pvisel\u0151ivel egy\u00fctt) megalap\u00edtotta az Obshchestvo svjatoho Ioanna Krestitelja i Predte\u010di (Keresztel\u0151 Szent J\u00e1nos T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g, 1862-1874) nev\u0171 szervezetet. A T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g 1862-1874 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt; 2003-ban \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k helyre. A T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g eredetileg szeg\u00e9ny ruszin di\u00e1kokat t\u00e1mogatott tanulm\u00e1nyaikban. A helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtott t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g programja a ruszinok vall\u00e1si, nemzeti \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis fejleszt\u00e9se.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990 \u00f3ta r\u00f3la nevezt\u00e9k el a pre\u0161ovi Alexander Duchnovi\u010d Ruszin Sz\u00ednh\u00e1zat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Forr\u00e1s: <\/strong>https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Duchnovi\u010d<br><strong>Fot\u00f3 forr\u00e1sa:<\/strong> Szerz\u0151: eredetileg felt\u00f6lt\u00f6tte DDima a Wikip\u00e9dia projektben (angol) - http:\/\/www.ukrstor.com\/ukrstor\/dukhn.jpg, Free work, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=9460987<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4276,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari":[230],"oblast-posobenia":[233,232,231],"class_list":["post-4078","vyznamna-tvar","type-vyznamna-tvar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari-historicka-osobnost","oblast-posobenia-literatura","oblast-posobenia-pedagogika","oblast-posobenia-teologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - 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