{"id":171,"date":"2020-10-14T08:27:47","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T07:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/100-rokov-od-narodenia-etnologa-sarisanologa-jana-lazorika\/"},"modified":"2026-04-28T09:24:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T08:24:52","slug":"100-rokov-od-narodenia-etnologa-sarisanologa-jana-lazorika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/100-rokov-od-narodenia-etnologa-sarisanologa-jana-lazorika\/","title":{"rendered":"100 \u00e9ve sz\u00fcletett Jan Lazorik \u201e\u0160ari\u0161anol\u00f3gus\u201c etnol\u00f3gus"},"content":{"rendered":"

... \u201ca<\/em><\/strong>az ember \u00e9ppen a tisztelet \u00e1ltal k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztetn\u00e9 meg mag\u00e1t az \u00e1llatt\u00f3l....\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minden nemzetnek megvannak a maga nagyjai, akik beker\u00fcltek a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelembe, \u00e9s a gyerekek az iskol\u00e1ban tanulnak r\u00f3luk. Nem mindegyik\u00fck ker\u00fclt be a tank\u00f6nyvekbe. N\u00e9h\u00e1nyukat megeml\u00edtik a lexikonok, m\u00e1sokat a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi t\u00e9nyek, sokakat a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 rangsorok. Minden v\u00e1rosban tal\u00e1lunk olyan eml\u00e9km\u0171veket, amelyek azokhoz a szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gekhez tartoznak, akik ott \u00e9ltek, alkottak, hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak a fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00fckh\u00f6z. Ritk\u00e1n eml\u00edtenek m\u00e1r meg \u00e9s h\u00edvj\u00e1k fel a figyelmet olyan szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gre, aki hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult egy-egy szlov\u00e1kiai r\u00e9gi\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyainak meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s tudatos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1920.9.29-\u00e9n sz\u00fcletett J\u00e1n Lazor\u00edk n\u00e9prajzkutat\u00f3, gy\u0171jt\u0151, dialektol\u00f3gus, \u00edr\u00f3, gy\u0171jt\u0151, lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ros, muzeol\u00f3gus, de botanikus \u00e9s gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcstermeszt\u0151 is.<\/strong> Egy olyan ember, aki meg\u00e9rdemli, legal\u00e1bbis a region\u00e1lis tudatban, az elismer\u00e9st, a tiszteletet \u00e9s az eml\u00e9kez\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Sz\u00fcletett kor\u00e1bban 100 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt<\/strong> Torysa faluban. Tanulm\u00e1nyait az \u00e1llami gimn\u00e1ziumban \u00e9s a pre\u0161ovi tan\u00edt\u00f3k\u00e9pz\u0151ben v\u00e9gezte. Tan\u00e1rk\u00e9nt dolgozott Vysok\u00e1ban, Brezovi\u010dk\u00e1ban \u00e9s Krivanyban, ahol gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcstermeszt\u0151 \u00e1llom\u00e1sokat alap\u00edtott. T\u00f6bb mint 20 \u00e9ves tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t a \u0160ari\u0161sk\u00e9 Micha\u013eany-i Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi \u00c1llom\u00e1son fejezte be, amelyet 1967-ben a pre\u0161ovi Kolman-kertbe, a Pod Kalv\u00e1riou helys\u00e9gbe helyezett \u00e1t.
Messze f\u00f6ld\u00f6n ismert\u00e9k folklorista, n\u00e9prajzkutat\u00f3<\/strong> csontig hatol\u00f3, a hagyom\u00e1nyos szlov\u00e1k kult\u00fara f\u00e1radhatatlan harcosa. A term\u00e9szettel kapcsolatban \u00e9l\u0151 emberk\u00e9nt velesz\u00fcletett \u00e9rz\u00e9kenys\u00e9ggel rendelkezett annak a n\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szettel szimbi\u00f3zisban val\u00f3 \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u00e9se ir\u00e1nt. Akcentusos<\/strong>, hogy a term\u00e9szet \u00e9s a n\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szet ugyanaz a zsenialit\u00e1s, a v\u00e1ltozatoss\u00e1g \u00e9s a kontrasztok csod\u00e1ja. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s \u00edgy \u00e9lt. Egy nemzeti kincs megment\u00e9se.F\u00e1radhatatlanul s\u00e9t\u00e1lt<\/strong> heged\u0171vel a h\u00f3na alatt, magn\u00f3val, f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pez\u0151g\u00e9ppel \u00e9s felejthetetlen \u201eforgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyveivel\u201c falur\u00f3l falura j\u00e1rt, ahol n\u00e9pdalokat jegyzetelt, lejegyezte az emberek \u00e9lett\u00f6rt\u00e9neteit, a technika befoly\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Dokument\u00e1lta \u00e9s beoltotta<\/strong> memoriz\u00e1lta a r\u00e9gi\u00f3j\u00e1ban \u00e9l\u0151 n\u00e9pek legr\u00e9gebbi nyelv\u00e9t, \u00e9s hihetetlen mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 n\u00e9pi kult\u00fart\u00f6rt\u00e9neti t\u00e1rgyat gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt \u00f6ssze, amelyeket megmentett a pusztul\u00e1st\u00f3l, \u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00fcl m\u00fazeumoknak, tudom\u00e1nyos int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyeknek vagy \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatoknak adom\u00e1nyozott monogr\u00e1fi\u00e1ik elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Felt\u00f6lt\u00f6tte<\/strong> r\u00e9gi helyi filoz\u00f3fusok \u00e9s \u00e9nekesek, nemcsak helyi szok\u00e1sokat, lakodalmakat, babon\u00e1kat vagy mes\u00e9ket \u00edrt, hanem r\u00e9gi mesteremberek (\u00e1csok, kemencek\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k, stukk\u00f3k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k, vakol\u00f3k) \u00e9s h\u00e1bor\u00fas veter\u00e1nok t\u00f6rt\u00e9neteit is. Megmentette<\/strong> szakr\u00e1lis \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00f6rt\u00e9neti jelleg\u0171 dokumentumok \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyak a jegyz\u0151s\u00e9gekb\u0151l, pl\u00e9b\u00e1ni\u00e1kr\u00f3l, uradalmakr\u00f3l. Dokument\u00e1lta<\/strong> k\u00e9zm\u0171vess\u00e9g, emigr\u00e1ci\u00f3, bark\u00e1csol\u00e1s, \u00e9s mindenekel\u0151tt mindent gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt, ami r\u00e9gi \u00e9s m\u00fazeumi min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 - munkaeszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket, k\u00e9zm\u0171ves \u00e9s iparm\u0171v\u00e9szeti term\u00e9keket, t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi nyomatokat, eredeti ruhadarabokat. Annyi minden van, hogy Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Mu\u0161inka akad\u00e9mikus egyszer azt mondta:
\u201eAmit J\u00e1n Lazor\u00edk egyed\u00fcl, tudom\u00e1nyos kutat\u00e1si \u00f6szt\u00f6nd\u00edj n\u00e9lk\u00fcl v\u00e9gzett, az egy eg\u00e9sz tudom\u00e1nyos kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zet munk\u00e1ja lehetne, \u00e9s egy ilyen int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge nagyon sikeresnek tekinthet\u0151.\u201c.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Az \u00f6tlet csod\u00e1latos, \u00e9s ha ez megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nne, ki tudja, hogyan reag\u00e1lna.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0150 egy igazi A \u0160ari\u0161anoknak<\/strong>, aki megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lta kinyitni az \u00e9let ajtaj\u00e1t Shariste<\/strong> \u00e9s m\u00e1s nyelvj\u00e1r\u00e1sok. \u0160ari\u0161 dialektus<\/strong> szeretik \u00e9s olyan jelens\u00e9gk\u00e9nt \u00e9rz\u00e9kelik, amely az embereket egy m\u00e1sik dimenzi\u00f3ba, az embers\u00e9g, a melegs\u00e9g, az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s \u00e9s a nemis\u00e9g ter\u00e9be vonzza. C\u00e9lj\u00e1ul t\u0171zte ki, hogy meg\u0151rizze, mintSharis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/strong>. Az \u00edrott nyelveket sz\u00fcks\u00e9gszer\u0171s\u00e9gk\u00e9nt \u00e9rt\u00e9kelte, de mesters\u00e9gesnek tartotta \u0151ket, mert a szavak korl\u00e1tozott v\u00e1laszt\u00e9k\u00e1t l\u00e1tta benn\u00fck, m\u00edg a nyelvj\u00e1r\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a m\u00e1ss\u00e1got, a soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9get jelentett\u00e9k, \u00e9s gyakran \u00e1ll\u00edtotta, hogy egyes szavakat nem lehet szlov\u00e1kul kifejezni. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a sz\u00f3 felsz\u00f3l\u00edt\u00f3 m\u00f3d\u00fa alakjan\u00f6vekedni ( feln\u0151ni),<\/strong> a Shar\u012b\u02bfahban l\u00e9tezik: \u201eroshni !\u201c<\/strong> \u00a0A nyelvj\u00e1r\u00e1sok mint olyanok elt\u0171n\u00e9s\u00e9t a term\u00e9szeti trag\u00e9di\u00e1khoz, egyes \u00e1llatfajok kihal\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vagy a l\u00e9gk\u00f6r \u00f3zonr\u00e9teg\u00e9nek elveszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez hasonl\u00edtotta.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992-t\u0151l 2015-ig24 k\u00f6nyvet adott ki<\/strong>, f\u0151leg az anyanyelviSharis dialektus<\/strong>, egy rendk\u00edv\u00fcl neh\u00e9z, de lelkileg gazdag m\u00faltb\u00e9li \u00e9let dokument\u00e1l\u00e1sa, hiteles f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pekkel \u00e9s kott\u00e1kkal. Minden k\u00f6nyv egy kincs \u00e9s egy dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3 a \u0160ari\u0161 r\u00e9gi\u00f3<\/strong>, amely az eredeti s\u00e1ri nyelvj\u00e1r\u00e1sban \u00edr\u00f3dott, olyan \u00e9rt\u00e9k, amely maradand\u00f3, visszavezeti \u00d6nt \u0151sei idej\u00e9be, \u00e9s megmutatja \u00d6nnek ennek az \u00e9nekes nyelvj\u00e1r\u00e1snak a sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e9t. Region\u00e1lis M\u00fazeum Pre\u0161ovban<\/strong> a \u0160ari\u0161 dialektus spiritu\u00e1lis gy\u00f6ngyszemei c\u00edm\u0171 kiadv\u00e1nyban \u00f6t c\u00edmet jelentetett meg a \u0160ari\u0161 szok\u00e1sokr\u00f3l. M\u0171vei jelenleg is kaphat\u00f3k \u00e9s megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolhat\u00f3k a Pre\u0161ovi Region\u00e1lis M\u00fazeum, a Pre\u0161ovi V\u00e1rosi Inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s K\u00f6zpont \u00e9s a Krivanyi V\u00e1rosi Hivatal.
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hagyom\u00e1nyos n\u00e9pi kult\u00fara ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 sz\u00e1mos h\u00e1romdimenzi\u00f3s t\u00e1rgyat kapott Region\u00e1lis M\u00fazeum Pre\u0161ovban<\/strong> jelenleg J\u00e1n Lazor\u00edk n\u00e9prajzi gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9nek \u00e9s \u00e1lland\u00f3 n\u00e9prajzi ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezik. A m\u00fazeum \u00f6t tematikus v\u00e1ndorki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st val\u00f3s\u00edtott meg. A legut\u00f3bbi, Keny\u00e9rk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s Jan Lazorik fotogr\u00e1fi\u00e1j\u00e1ban<\/strong>, a korai sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapj\u00e1hoz j\u00e1rult hozz\u00e1. A Pre\u0161ovi Region\u00e1lis M\u00fazeum k\u00e9sz\u00edtette a Krivanyi \u00d6nkorm\u00e1nyzat anyagi t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val. V\u00a0 N\u00e9pi Kult\u00fara \u00e9s K\u00e9zm\u0171vess\u00e9g K\u00f6zpontja Krivanyban<\/strong> egy \u00e1talak\u00edtott k\u0151 magt\u00e1rban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, hiteles korabeli f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pekkel \u00e9s sz\u00f6veges feldolgoz\u00e1sokkal, amelyek szeml\u00e9letesen bemutatj\u00e1k az egyes ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si t\u00e1rgyak eredeti funkci\u00f3j\u00e1t \/ cs\u00e9pl\u0151g\u00e9pek, gabonatiszt\u00edt\u00f3k, vet\u0151g\u00e9pek stb.\/. Az egyedi k\u00e9pek olyan, ma m\u00e1r nem l\u00e9tez\u0151 t\u00e1rgyakat tartalmaznak, amelyek a m\u00faltban a tanya vagy a falu szerves r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezt\u00e9k. A magt\u00e1rak \u00e9s pajt\u00e1k mellett ezek f\u0151k\u00e9nt malmok voltak, amelyek a keny\u00e9rgy\u00e1rt\u00e1s k\u00f6rforg\u00e1s\u00e1t a s\u00fct\u00e9s el\u0151tt fejezt\u00e9k be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


J\u00e1n Lazor\u00edk<\/strong> 2015. augusztus 30-\u00e1n hunyt el, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00e9ttel 95 \u00e9ves kora el\u0151tt.osztott in memoriam Pribinov kereszt II. oszt\u00e1ly<\/strong> \u201ea Szlov\u00e1k K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g kultur\u00e1lis fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9ben a n\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szet \u00e9s a folkl\u00f3r ter\u00fclet\u00e9n szerzett kiv\u00e9teles \u00e9rdemei\u00e9rt\u201c.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u201eAz ember nagys\u00e1ga a gondolkod\u00e1s\u00e1ban rejlik.\u201c<\/em> mondta Blaise Pascal francia \u00edr\u00f3 \u00e9s kereszt\u00e9ny filoz\u00f3fus. J\u00e1n Lazor\u00edk k\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen\u00fcl nagy ember volt a \u0160ari\u0161 r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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V\u00e1logat\u00e1s a munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1b\u00f3l, valamint az \u00e9let\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e9s gondolataib\u00f3l, amelyeken elgondolkodhatunk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • \u00d6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt t\u00f6bb mint 270 !<\/strong> becsm\u00e9rl\u0151 nevek a f\u00e9rfias<\/strong> ? Mint egy tapogat\u00f3z\u00f3, egy mirdajrikus, egy \u00f3ri\u00e1s? A \u201ecsak\u201c 60<\/strong> lekicsinyl\u0151 n\u0151i nevek? Mint roch\u013ea, pisku\u013ea, lap\u0161tiga (forr\u00e1s: Humor- igaz k\u00e9pek a r\u00e9gi \u201cdzedzini\u201c k\u00f6nyvb\u0151l 1. a 2. r\u00e9sz - J\u00e1n Lazorik(2006)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Amikor elvesztette a jegyzeteit, \u00e9s nem tudta feldolgozni a vesztes\u00e9get. Azt \u00edrta. babe Vange<\/strong>, egy bolg\u00e1r vak j\u00f6vend\u0151mond\u00f3, h\u00e1tha tud seg\u00edteni neki megtal\u00e1lni a jegyzeteit tartalmaz\u00f3 f\u00fczetet. A n\u0151 azt v\u00e1laszolta, hogy nem tud seg\u00edteni vagy tan\u00e1csot adni neki, a jegyzetf\u00fczet egyszer\u0171en a f\u00f6ldre esett...<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Szavakkal gy\u00f6t\u00f6rt\u00e9k, ha valaki azt mondta, hogy bizonyos - magasabb rend\u0171 - tudat\u00e1llapotok nem fejezhet\u0151k ki dialektusban.<\/strong>, vagy hogy a nyelvj\u00e1r\u00e1s nem rendelkezik a mai irodalmi kifejez\u00e9sekkel, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul benyom\u00e1s, fogalom, k\u00e9pzelet, jelent\u00e9s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Rem\u00e9lte, hogy min\u00e9l t\u00f6bb id\u0151 telik el. az eml\u00e9km\u0171vek ritk\u00e1bbak, csod\u00e1ltabbak lesznek.<\/strong> \u00c9ppen az ellenkez\u0151je t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. Azzal \u00e9rvelt, hogy a nemzet az anyagiass\u00e1gb\u00f3l \u00e9s az idegens\u00e9gb\u0151l t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkozik, a bennsz\u00fcl\u00f6ttek sz\u00e9gyellik anyanyelv\u00fcket, a gyerekek pedig lassan nem is tudj\u00e1k, hogy az \u0151seik itt voltak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Szlov\u00e1k nyelvtan\u00e1rk\u00e9nt naponta sajn\u00e1lta tan\u00edtv\u00e1nyait, hogy sok term\u00e9szetellenes dolgot kellett megtanulniuk. Azon t\u0171n\u0151d\u00f6tt, hogy mi\u00e9rt a grain-t l\u00e1gy i-vel \u00edrj\u00e1k, de a herb\u00e1t ypsilonnal, hasonl\u00f3an a quadrille \u00e9s a quadrille szavakhoz.<\/strong>. Ez\u00e9rt a szlov\u00e1k nyelvet \u00e9s annak helyes\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1t a vil\u00e1g egyik legnehezebb nyelv\u00e9nek tartotta, \u00e9s egyszer s mindenkorra meg akarta oldani, hogyygumovat a gy\u0171l\u00f6lt ypsilon szlov\u00e1k \u00edr\u00e1sm\u00f3dj\u00e1b\u00f3l<\/strong>. 1967-ben a \u013dudov\u00edt \u0160t\u00far Szlov\u00e1k Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia Nyelvtudom\u00e1nyi Int\u00e9zet\u00e9nek \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n vett r\u00e9szt. Azzal a h\u00edrrel t\u00e9rt haza, hogy az ypsilont v\u00e9gre elt\u00f6rlik. Ez nem t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt meg.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u201c ...az emberis\u00e9g csak \u00fagy mentheti meg mag\u00e1t, ha a term\u00e9szet, annak t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyei szerint \u00e9l, ha meg\u0151rzi a sokf\u00e9les\u00e9get mint a teremt\u00e9s elv\u00e9t \u00e9s az \u00e9let \u00e9rtelm\u00e9t...\u201c.\u201c\u00a0<\/em> ( J\u00e1n Lazor\u00edk)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u201e...az embert a tisztelet k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zteti meg az \u00e1llatt\u00f3l....\u201c<\/em> (J\u00e1n Lazor\u00edk)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u201cSenki sem lett m\u00e9g szebb att\u00f3l, hogy megv\u00e1ltoztatta az arc\u00e1t.\u201c<\/em> (J\u00e1n Lazor\u00edk)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u201e \u00fagy, ahogy a term\u00e9szet divatozza a kis madarait, r\u00e1kjait, bogarait - de olyan mez\u0151 van, hogy minden vir\u00e1g m\u00e1s \u00e9s m\u00e1s, \u00e9s ha a terr\u00e1riumok egy panelon divatoznak, egy divat, egy popzene, egy \u00edrott nyelv v\u00e1ltozik - nincs mi\u00e9rt \u00e9lni, tanulni, \u00f3, Isten\u00fcnk, ki fogja megmenteni ezt az eln\u00e9mult vil\u00e1got?!\u201c<\/em> (J\u00e1n Lazor\u00edk)
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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