{"id":2569,"date":"2026-01-07T12:45:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T11:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=nabozensky-turizmus&p=2569"},"modified":"2026-02-05T13:44:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T12:44:01","slug":"dreveny-chram-svateho-mikulasa-bodruzal","status":"publish","type":"nabozensky-turizmus","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/nabozensky-turizmus\/dreveny-chram-svateho-mikulasa-bodruzal\/","title":{"rendered":"Szent Mikl\u00f3s fatemplom, Bodru\u017eal"},"content":{"rendered":"

A templom egy egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 v\u00e1rosi komplexum r\u00e9sze, amely a falu k\u00f6zpontj\u00e1ban, egy magaslaton \u00e1ll. A templomon k\u00edv\u00fcl egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 harangtoronyb\u00f3l, egy szomsz\u00e9dos temet\u0151b\u0151l \u00e9s egy zsindelytet\u0151s, f\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, bej\u00e1rati kapuval fedett, k\u00fapos, pipacsos tet\u0151vel fedett ker\u00edt\u00e9sb\u0151l \u00e1ll. Maga a templom az \u00fagynevezett Lemko-t\u00edpus\u00fa templom protot\u00edpusa. A templom 1658-b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik, \u00e9s az egyik legr\u00e9gebbi biz\u00e1nci r\u00edtus\u00fa fa szakr\u00e1lis \u00e9p\u00fclet Szlov\u00e1ki\u00e1ban. A templomnak h\u00e1rom tornya van. Az \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9ny kelet-nyugati ir\u00e1nyban egy tengelyen elhelyezett h\u00e1rom n\u00e9gyzet alak\u00fa has\u00e1b alak\u00fa, a k\u00fcls\u0151 burkolat f\u00fcgg\u0151legesen fektetett deszk\u00e1kkal van ell\u00e1tva. A r\u00f6nkszerkezetet a hamis, mintegy keresztir\u00e1ny\u00fa l\u00e9pcs\u0151zetes boltozatok (csonka ihl\u00e1nok) kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l is haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a szent\u00e9lyben \u00e9s a haj\u00f3ban. A templom k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 r\u00e9szeinek elrendez\u00e9se a Szenth\u00e1roms\u00e1got szimboliz\u00e1lja.
A tet\u0151 zsindelyfed\u00e9s\u0171. A szent\u00e9ly \u00e9s a haj\u00f3 feletti s\u00e1tortet\u0151t r\u00f6vid, n\u00e9gyzet alak\u00fa szerkezetek z\u00e1rj\u00e1k le, amelyekre k\u00fapos testek vannak r\u00f6gz\u00edtve. Ezekre barokkos hagymatornyokat er\u0151s\u00edtenek, amelyek kis zsindelyezett k\u00fapos ny\u00falv\u00e1nyokban v\u00e9gz\u0151dnek, amelyekre kov\u00e1csoltvas kereszteket szerelnek.
A tornyok fokozatosan emelkednek a szent\u00e9ly (presbit\u00e9rium) feletti kis keleti toronyt\u00f3l a k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 r\u00e9szen, a haj\u00f3ban (amely a legnagyobb, \u00e9s r\u00f6nkszer\u0171 nyitott kupol\u00e1val rendelkezik) kereszt\u00fcl eg\u00e9szen a nyugati legmagasabb, prizmatikus toronyig (a narthex felett - az \u00fagynevezett babincom), amely k\u00fapszer\u0171 szerkezetek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e1ll, \u00e9s a harangoknak ad otthont.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A templom fagerend\u00e1s keresztgerend\u00e1i k\u0151alapzatra (l\u00e1bazat) \u00e9p\u00fclnek, amelynek legnagyobb magass\u00e1ga a szent\u00e9ly alatt van, \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 35-40 cm magas. R\u00e9gen homokk\u0151 k\u00f6vek alkott\u00e1k az \u00fagynevezett alapzatot, k\u00f6t\u0151anyag n\u00e9lk\u00fcl (a 20. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9ig). Ma a k\u00f6vek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti h\u00e9zagokat betonkever\u00e9kkel t\u00f6ltik ki. A templom belsej\u00e9ben a padl\u00f3 kavicsos-homokos alap, amelyre t\u00f6lgyfa faanyagot fektettek, \u00e9s erre sz\u00f6gelt\u00e9k r\u00e1 a megmunk\u00e1lt, lekerek\u00edtett deszk\u00e1kat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kezdet\u00e9n a legkisebb \u00e9s a legnagyobb harangot katonai c\u00e9lokra haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k. A harangokat csak az 1920-as \u00e9vek m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben cser\u00e9lt\u00e9k le a falu lak\u00f3i. A legnagyobb harangot az erd\u0151tulajdonos szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ban \u00e1ll\u00f3 Michal Zeliz\u0148\u00e1k helyi erd\u00e9sz k\u00e9sz\u00edtette, a legkisebb harangot pedig a falu polg\u00e1rai biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k k\u00f6zgy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny \u00fatj\u00e1n. A legr\u00e9gebbi harang k\u00fcls\u0151 \u00f6ntv\u00e9nyfal\u00e1n az 1759-es \u00e9vsz\u00e1m olvashat\u00f3, ami az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s \u00e9v\u00e9t jelenti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A templomhaj\u00f3 \u00e9szaki oldal\u00e1nak barokk bels\u0151 d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t az 1890-es \u00e9vekb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3, f\u00e1ra festett falfestm\u00e9nyek eg\u00e9sz\u00edtik ki, amelyek a Biblia jeleneteit - az Apokalipszist (utols\u00f3 \u00edt\u00e9let) \u00e9s a keresztre fesz\u00edt\u00e9st - \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k. Ugyanebb\u0151l az id\u0151szakb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik a rokok\u00f3 form\u00e1j\u00fa ikonoszt\u00e1z, amelyen h\u00e1rom sor ikon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A templom k\u00fcls\u0151 megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9re a biz\u00e1nci szakr\u00e1lis m\u0171v\u00e9szet hatott. A bels\u0151 t\u00e9rben az ikonoszt\u00e1z \u00e9s az olt\u00e1r a biz\u00e1nci r\u00edtusra jellemz\u0151, de n\u00e9h\u00e1ny festm\u00e9ny \u00e9s ikon a latin r\u00edtus hat\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l is tan\u00faskodik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A templom ter\u00fclet\u00e9t egy r\u00f6nkh\u00e1z veszi k\u00f6r\u00fcl - (zsindelytet\u0151s emeletes h\u00e1z), amelyet 2008-ban restaur\u00e1ltak. A templomba a 19. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3, k\u00fapos tetej\u0171, f\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt harangtornyon kereszt\u00fcl lehet bejutni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forr\u00e1s: www.drevenchramy.sk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fot\u00f3k:\u00a0<\/strong>Henryk Bielamowicz<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":2570,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[186,168],"lokalita":[115],"sezona-poi":[12],"trvanie-vyletu":[180],"class_list":["post-2569","nabozensky-turizmus","type-nabozensky-turizmus","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-drevene-chramy","kategoria-poi-nabozensky-turizmus","lokalita-svidnik-a-okolie","sezona-poi-celorocne","trvanie-vyletu-poldenne-vylety"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDreven\u00fd chr\u00e1m Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, Bodru\u017eal - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/nabozensky-turizmus\/dreveny-chram-svateho-mikulasa-bodruzal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dreven\u00fd chr\u00e1m Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, Bodru\u017eal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chr\u00e1m je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho urbanistick\u00e9ho celku na vyv\u00fd\u0161enom mieste v centre obce. 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