{"id":2166,"date":"2020-05-26T11:34:48","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T10:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/kam-ist-na-vylet\/kysak-a-okolie\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T13:20:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T12:20:18","slug":"kysak-a-okolie","status":"publish","type":"kam-ist-na-vylet","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/kam-ist-na-vylet\/kysak-a-okolie\/","title":{"rendered":"Kysak \u00e9s k\u00f6rny\u00e9ke"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kysak<\/strong> sa u\u017e od svojich po\u010diatkov nach\u00e1dzal na v\u00fdznamnej geografickej kri\u017eovatke<\/strong>, v priestore, kde rieka Horn\u00e1d<\/strong> men\u00ed smer svojho toku na juh. Jeho poloha z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1ra prirodzen\u00e9 prepojenie medzi historick\u00fdmi regi\u00f3nmi \u0160ari\u0161a, Abova a Spi\u0161a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obec le\u017e\u00ed v oblasti pohoria \u010cierna hora<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 na z\u00e1pade nadv\u00e4zuje na Slovensk\u00e9 rudohorie<\/strong>. Z v\u00fdchodnej strany ho ohrani\u010duje Ko\u0161ick\u00e1 kotlina<\/strong>, zo severu A \u0160ari\u0161-fenns\u00edk<\/strong> a zo severoz\u00e1padu pohorie Branisko<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve v centre tejto \u010dlenitej krajiny sa rozprestiera Kysak \u2013 miesto, kde sa v priebehu st\u00e1ro\u010d\u00ed stret\u00e1vali rozli\u010dn\u00e9 kult\u00farne, n\u00e1re\u010dov\u00e9 a konfesion\u00e1lne vplyvy<\/strong>. Ich vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie formovalo osobit\u00fd charakter a \u0161pecifik\u00e1 typick\u00e9 pre t\u00fato obec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vznik obce Kysak<\/strong> mo\u017eno pravdepodobne zaradi\u0165 do obdobia po roku 1289<\/strong>. V listine z uveden\u00e9ho roku, ktor\u00e1 zaznamen\u00e1va rozdelenie majetku Petra z Drienova<\/strong> medzi jeho piatich synov, sa obec e\u0161te priamo nespom\u00edna. Najstar\u0161\u00ed syn Juraj<\/strong> v\u0161ak z\u00edskal okrem in\u00e9ho aj \u00fazemie dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Kysaku. V\u010faka v\u00fdhodnej polohe pri rieke Horn\u00e1d sa toto miesto stalo ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm s\u00eddlom p\u00e1nov z Drienova<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed si tu vybudovali k\u00fariu<\/strong>. V nej sa zdr\u017eiavali \u010dastej\u0161ie ne\u017e na Drienovskom hrade, ktor\u00fd plnil predov\u0161etk\u00fdm obrann\u00fa funkciu a neposkytoval pohodlie porovnate\u013en\u00e9 s reprezenta\u010dn\u00fdmi s\u00eddlami svojej doby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nesk\u00f4r si Drienovci vybudovali aj Kysack\u00fd hrad<\/strong>, o ktorom poch\u00e1dza prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka z roku 1423<\/strong>. Po vymret\u00ed drienovskej \u0161\u013eachtickej l\u00ednie v\u0161ak hrad postupne stratil svoj v\u00fdznam. Nov\u00ed vlastn\u00edci z Plosk\u00e9ho a \u017dehne<\/strong> mali vlastn\u00e9 s\u00eddla, preto sa o kysack\u00e9 hradn\u00e9 panstvo dostato\u010dne nestarali. Hrad n\u00e1sledne spustol a jeho m\u00fary sa postupne zr\u00fatili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fatok Horn\u00e1du a Svinky<\/strong> predstavuje symbolick\u00e9ho svedka bohatej a \u010dasto dramatickej minulosti regi\u00f3nu. Je sp\u00e4t\u00fd s p\u00f4soben\u00edm mocn\u00e9ho rodu Abovcov<\/strong>, s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi zemep\u00e1nmi, s obdob\u00edm vl\u00e1dy Mateja Korv\u00edna<\/strong>, s presunmi vojsk i s p\u00f4soben\u00edm jiskrovcov<\/strong>. Dejiny obce formovali aj n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty medzi katol\u00edkmi a evanjelikmi<\/strong>, ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot pltn\u00edkov a miestnych obyvate\u013eov \u010di putovanie veriacich na posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 miesta v Malej Vieske a Obi\u0161ovciach<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po vybudovan\u00ed \u017eeleznice sa Kysak stal v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdm uzlom<\/strong>, cez ktor\u00fd symbolicky i doslova prech\u00e1dzali dejiny cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Tunaj\u0161\u00edmi tra\u0165ami cestovali panovn\u00edci, \u0161t\u00e1tnici, prezidenti a ministri<\/strong> a pres\u00favali sa po nich vojsk\u00e1 rozli\u010dn\u00fdch arm\u00e1d. Po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny tadia\u013eto prech\u00e1dzali aj transporty prenasledovan\u00fdch \u017didov smeruj\u00facich do koncentra\u010dn\u00e9ho a vyhladzovacieho t\u00e1bora Auschwitz-Birkenau<\/strong>. Kysack\u00e9 ko\u013eajnice sa tak stali svedkami obdob\u00ed vojny i mieru, diktat\u00fary i slobody<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5521,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-poi":[],"lokalita":[181],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2166","kam-ist-na-vylet","type-kam-ist-na-vylet","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","lokalita-kysak-a-okolie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kam-ist-na-vylet\/2166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kam-ist-na-vylet"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kam-ist-na-vylet"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-poi","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-poi?post=2166"},{"taxonomy":"lokalita","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lokalita?post=2166"},{"taxonomy":"sezona-poi","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sezona-poi?post=2166"},{"taxonomy":"trvanie-vyletu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/trvanie-vyletu?post=2166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}