{"id":2060,"date":"2020-06-02T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/historia\/hanusovce-nad-toplou\/"},"modified":"2020-06-02T09:12:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-02T08:12:00","slug":"hanusovce-nad-toplou","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/historia\/hanusovce-nad-toplou\/","title":{"rendered":"Hanu\u0161ovce nad Top\u013eou"},"content":{"rendered":"Hanu\u0161ovce nad Top\u013eou, Kelet-Szlov\u00e1kia k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, a Podslansk\u00e1 dombvid\u00e9k \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, a Tople foly\u00f3ba \u00f6ml\u0151 Medziansk\u00fd patak v\u00f6lgy\u00e9ben fekszik. Hanu\u0161ovce k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1silag a Vranov nad Top\u013eou j\u00e1r\u00e1shoz, n\u00e9prajzilag pedig a \u0160ari\u0161 r\u00e9gi\u00f3hoz tartozik.\n

Hanu\u0161ovce nad Top\u013eou - alakzat<\/h2>\nA falut 1312 ut\u00e1n alap\u00edtott\u00e1k a Lipt\u00f3\u00fajfalui Abovci ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Legkor\u00e1bbi \u00edr\u00e1sos eml\u00edt\u00e9se 1332-b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik, amikor K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert kir\u00e1ly a szabad Hanu\u0161ovce falu lak\u00f3inak a f\u00f6ldes\u00fari kiv\u00e1lts\u00e1gokat \u00e9s a piacjogot adom\u00e1nyozta. Hanu\u0161ovce 1346-t\u00f3l a szolyvai \u0160\u00f3\u0161 csal\u00e1d h\u0171b\u00e9rbirtok\u00e1hoz, a 18. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l pedig a Dessewffy \u00e9s Berzeviczy csal\u00e1dhoz tartozott.\nHanus lett Hanu\u0161ovce els\u0151 sholthyja, \u00e9s a v\u00e1ros neve \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban az \u0151 nev\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik. Azonban a johannita szerzetesrend nev\u00e9b\u0151l is levezethet\u0151 (villa Hanusfalva - 1332, villa Johanis - 1355). A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban a lakosok f\u0151leg f\u00f6ldm\u0171vel\u00e9ssel foglalkoztak, de k\u00e9s\u0151bb k\u00e9zm\u0171vess\u00e9g is kialakult - pl. kov\u00e1csmesters\u00e9g, cip\u00e9szmesters\u00e9g, cserz\u0151m\u0171hely (Garbiarska utca), pipak\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s, gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nysz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s. Hanu\u0161ovban 1630-1717 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt humanista gimn\u00e1zium m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt. A 16. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n Hanu\u0161ovce k\u00f6zepes m\u00e9ret\u0171 v\u00e1ros volt. H\u00e1rom \u00e9ves v\u00e1s\u00e1rt tarthattak (Szentl\u00e9lek napj\u00e1n, Szent Kozma \u00e9s Damj\u00e1n \u00fcnnep\u00e9n \u00e9s Mindenszentek \u00fcnnep\u00e9n). 1635-ben tov\u00e1bbi h\u00e1rom v\u00e1s\u00e1rral b\u0151v\u00fclt: a H\u00e1romkir\u00e1lyok, Szent Tib\u00e9riusz m\u00e1rt\u00edr \u00e9s Szent Lajos kir\u00e1ly v\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A v\u00e1ros folytatta ezt a hagyom\u00e1nyt, \u00e9s 1990 \u00f3ta tartj\u00e1k a Hanu\u0161-v\u00e1s\u00e1rokat.\nA v\u00e1rosban t\u00f6bb t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi m\u0171eml\u00e9k is tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3: a 14. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 kora g\u00f3tikus r\u00f3mai katolikus Sz\u0171z M\u00e1ria mennybev\u00e9tel\u00e9nek temploma, az 1564-b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 renesz\u00e1nsz \u0160\u00f3\u0161ovsk\u00fd (Kis) templom \u00e9s a De\u017e\u00f6fi csal\u00e1d renesz\u00e1nsz-barokk kast\u00e9lya a 20. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9b\u0151l. XVIII. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l, amely a Sz\u00fcl\u0151f\u00f6ldrajzi M\u00fazeum sz\u00e9khelye, t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi, n\u00e9prajzi \u00e9s term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokkal. A gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyek sz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00f3terme nemzeti kultur\u00e1lis eml\u00e9k. Tal\u00e1n a legjellegzetesebb m\u0171eml\u00e9k a vas\u00fati viaduktok h\u00e1l\u00f3zata. A v\u00e1ros kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9let\u00e9t az Obl\u00edk folkl\u00f3regy\u00fcttes \u00e9s a Vargov\u010dan folkl\u00f3rcsoport gazdag\u00edtja. A turizmust a Szlov\u00e1k Turist\u00e1k Krokus Klubja fejleszti.\n\nHanu\u0161ovce a vil\u00e1gh\u00e1l\u00f3n is szerepel. www.hanusovce.sk<\/a>.\n\nHanu\u0161ovc\u00e9b\u00f3l k\u00f6zel van Pre\u0161ov, amit \u00e9rdemes megn\u00e9zni. Ott v\u00e1r r\u00e1d p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Szent Mikl\u00f3s sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z<\/a>, Neptun sz\u00f6k\u0151k\u00fat<\/a>, Zsid\u00f3 Kultur\u00e1lis M\u00fazeum<\/a>, Bosakova Bank<\/a>, Florian Gate<\/a>, Caraf b\u00f6rt\u00f6ne<\/a>, Rakoci palota<\/a>.","protected":false},"featured_media":1195,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[105,104,102,107],"lokalita":[179],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2060","historia","type-historia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-historia","kategoria-poi-mesta","kategoria-poi-prirodne-krasy","kategoria-poi-turistika","lokalita-hanusovce-nad-toplou-a-okolie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/historia\/2060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/historia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/historia"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-poi","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-poi?post=2060"},{"taxonomy":"lokalita","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lokalita?post=2060"},{"taxonomy":"sezona-poi","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sezona-poi?post=2060"},{"taxonomy":"trvanie-vyletu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/trvanie-vyletu?post=2060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}