{"id":2025,"date":"2020-05-29T08:46:31","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T07:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/historia\/konkatedrala-sv-mikulasa\/"},"modified":"2020-05-29T08:46:31","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T07:46:31","slug":"konkatedrala-sv-mikulasa","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/hu\/historia\/konkatedrala-sv-mikulasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Szent Mikl\u00f3s sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pre\u0161ov legfontosabb t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi nevezetess\u00e9gei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik. Ez a legr\u00e9gebbi \u00e9p\u00fclet \u00e9s az egyetlen fennmaradt g\u00f3tikus szakr\u00e1lis \u00e9p\u00fclet a v\u00e1rosban. A templom h\u00e1romhaj\u00f3s g\u00f3tikus, \u00fagynevezett csarnoktemplom, amelyek f\u0151k\u00e9nt n\u00e9met ter\u00fcleteken voltak elterjedtek. A m\u00faltban az egykori Magyarorsz\u00e1g egyik legt\u00f6k\u00e9letesebb csarnoktemplomak\u00e9nt tartott\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon, a szlov\u00e1kiai hasonl\u00f3 t\u00edpus\u00fa \u00e9p\u00fcletek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt pedig m\u00e9retei alapj\u00e1n k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a l\u00e9vai Szent Jakab-templom \u00e9s a pozsonyi Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z m\u00f6g\u00f6tt foglal helyet. Eredete a k\u00fclv\u00e1rosi korba ny\u00falik vissza, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a 13. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l egy n\u00e9met telep\u00fcl\u00e9s temploma \u00e1llt a hely\u00e9n. \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9se 1347-re ny\u00falik vissza, amikor Erzs\u00e9bet kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 enged\u00e9lyezte a pre\u0161oviaknak, hogy e c\u00e9lb\u00f3l k\u00f6vet b\u00e1ny\u00e1sszanak \u0160ari\u0161 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. A templom hatszor \u00e9gett le, legut\u00f3bb 1887-ben. Katolikus pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplomk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt 1531-ig, amikor a v\u00e1roslak\u00f3k \u00e9s a papok t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge elfogadta Luther tan\u00edt\u00e1sait. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 140 \u00e9vben ezut\u00e1n a n\u00e9met nemzetis\u00e9g\u0171 polg\u00e1rok evang\u00e9likus temploma volt. Miut\u00e1n a v\u00e1rost 1671-ben elfoglalta a Habsburg-hadsereg, katolikus templomm\u00e1 alak\u00edtott\u00e1k \u00e1t, majd T\u00f6k\u00f6li Imrich 1682-1686-os felkel\u00e9se idej\u00e9n ism\u00e9t protest\u00e1nss\u00e1 tett\u00e9k. Utolj\u00e1ra II. Ferenc felkel\u00e9se idej\u00e9n szolg\u00e1lt n\u00e9met evang\u00e9likus templomk\u00e9nt. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi 1705-1711 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Az\u00f3ta a mai napig r\u00f3mai katolikus pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplom. A templomban eredetileg 12 g\u00f3tikus olt\u00e1r volt. Nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t t\u0171zv\u00e9szek puszt\u00edtott\u00e1k el, de f\u0151leg a Habsburg-ellenes felkel\u00e9sek idej\u00e9n lezajlott vall\u00e1si harcok k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben. A templomban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 egy\u00e9b g\u00f3tikus t\u00e1rgyak k\u00f6z\u00fcl fennmaradtak a 14. sz\u00e1zad els\u0151 fel\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 rendk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9rt\u00e9kes Keresztrefesz\u00edtett szobrok, a szenved\u0151 Krisztust \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00f3 szobor a l\u00e9vai P\u00e1l mester munk\u00e1j\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s egy 15. sz\u00e1zadi G\u00e1briel arkangyal szobor, amely az 1873-as b\u00e9csi vil\u00e1gki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son szerepelt. A Szent Mikl\u00f3s pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplomot 2008-ban sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1zi rangra emelt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A templom torny\u00e1b\u00f3l felejthetetlen kil\u00e1t\u00e1s ny\u00edlik Pre\u0161ov t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi ter\u00e9re, a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori polg\u00e1rh\u00e1zak tetej\u00e9re \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 vid\u00e9kre. A Szent Mikl\u00f3s-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z tornya a ny\u00e1ri szezonban naponta nyitva \u00e1ll csoportok \u00e9s mag\u00e1nszem\u00e9lyek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fot\u00f3: chello foto, OOCR Region \u0160ari\u0161, Tibor \u0160ari\u0161sky Photography, Pre\u0161ov-i Pl\u00e9b\u00e1niahivatal<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1056,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[105,169,104,168,102,107],"lokalita":[26],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2025","historia","type-historia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-historia","kategoria-poi-kostoly","kategoria-poi-mesta","kategoria-poi-nabozensky-turizmus","kategoria-poi-prirodne-krasy","kategoria-poi-turistika","lokalita-mesto-presov"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKonkatedr\u00e1la sv. 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