{"id":4130,"date":"2026-03-22T16:09:31","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T15:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&p=4130"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:07:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:07:07","slug":"jan-rombauer","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/es\/vyznamna-tvar\/jan-rombauer\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e1n Rombauer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Naci\u00f3 el 25 de mayo de 1782 en la familia de un carpintero de Levoca. Antes de estudiar en la universidad se decant\u00f3 por la pintura. Del famoso pintor Stunder recibi\u00f3 valiosas lecciones en el campo de los retratos de celebridades, as\u00ed como ayuda con sus primeros encargos de la familia Cs\u00e1ky y del comerciante Steinh\u00fcbel de Pre\u0161ov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante la estancia del zar Alejandro I en el balneario de Bardejov conoci\u00f3 al conde Iljinsky, quien le invit\u00f3 a su finca. En 1805 viaj\u00f3 a San Petersburgo, donde pas\u00f3 19 a\u00f1os como pintor de retratos de la nobleza, la intelectualidad y personas de los altos c\u00edrculos militares y pol\u00edticos. Fue miembro de la Academia de las Artes de San Petersburgo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1817 se cas\u00f3 con Amalia Bauman, con quien se estableci\u00f3 en 1825 en Pre\u0161ov, donde viv\u00edan sus hermanos. Aqu\u00ed Rombauer pint\u00f3 muchos retratos realistas de la nobleza de Spi\u0161 y \u0160ari\u0161 y de la gente del pueblo de Pre\u0161ov. Adem\u00e1s de retratos, tambi\u00e9n realiz\u00f3 varias obras religiosas para iglesias del este de Eslovaquia y composiciones libres. Su estancia en Pre\u0161ov est\u00e1 conmemorada por el \u00f3leo Tom\u00e1\u0161 descre\u00eddo en la iglesia evang\u00e9lica de la Sant\u00edsima Trinidad, el cuadro de los cocheros electorales, la veduta Vista de Pre\u0161ov o la pintura del techo Amor a Psych\u00e9 en la casa de Hlavn\u00e1 16. Muchas de sus obras se encuentran actualmente en las colecciones del Museo del Hermitage de San Petersburgo, la Galer\u00eda Tretiakov de Mosc\u00fa, la Galer\u00eda Nacional Eslovaca de Bratislava y la Galer\u00eda \u0160ari\u0161 de Pre\u0161ov. Vivi\u00f3 en Pre\u0161ov hasta el final de su vida, el 12 de febrero de 1849. Est\u00e1 enterrado en el cementerio local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Fuente: <\/strong>Biblioteca Regional P. O. Hviezdoslav en Pre\u0161ov; Microproyecto. Pre\u0161ov: \u0160ari\u0161sk\u00e1 gal\u00e9ria, 2010.
Fuente de la foto: <\/strong>Por Janos Rombauer (1782-1849) - Napole\u00f3n y la Revoluci\u00f3n, Trabajo gratuito, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=77726326<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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