{"id":4120,"date":"2026-03-22T12:00:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T11:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&#038;p=4120"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:16:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:16:14","slug":"jan-amos-komensky","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/es\/vyznamna-tvar\/jan-amos-komensky\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uno de los m\u00e1s grandes pensadores, fil\u00f3sofos y escritores checos naci\u00f3 el 28 de marzo de 1592 en Moravia. Estudi\u00f3 teolog\u00eda y fue sacerdote, m\u00e1s tarde el \u00faltimo obispo de la Unidad de los Hermanos. Tras la derrota de los estados checos en la batalla de la Monta\u00f1a Blanca en 1620, se exili\u00f3 y comenz\u00f3 su peregrinaje por Europa.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tras una estancia en Polonia y Suecia, lleg\u00f3 a Pre\u0161ov en 1650 y despu\u00e9s a Blatn\u00fd Potok por invitaci\u00f3n del pr\u00edncipe R\u00e1koci. En 1654 visit\u00f3 de nuevo Pre\u0161ov y fue uno de los candidatos al puesto de rector de la escuela municipal, pero el consejo municipal eligi\u00f3 a otro candidato. Comenius viaj\u00f3 de nuevo a Polonia y de all\u00ed a Holanda, donde pas\u00f3 los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os de su vida. Muri\u00f3 el 15 de noviembre de 1670 en \u00c1msterdam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lo largo de su vida, Komensk\u00fd adquiri\u00f3 reputaci\u00f3n como autor de escritos pedag\u00f3gicos en el campo de la teor\u00eda y la did\u00e1ctica de la educaci\u00f3n. Su ideal era la pansof\u00eda, es decir, la ciencia universal del sistema de todos los conocimientos. Entre las obras de Komensk\u00fd que a\u00fan hoy son reconocidas figuran La puerta de las lenguas abierta, El mundo en im\u00e1genes, La gran did\u00e1ctica y El laberinto del mundo y el para\u00edso del coraz\u00f3n. Muchas de sus ideas son intemporales, y por ellas se le considera no s\u00f3lo el fundador de la pedagog\u00eda moderna, sino tambi\u00e9n, y con raz\u00f3n, un maestro de naciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durante su visita a Pre\u0161ov, Komensk\u00fd se aloj\u00f3 en la casa de Ondrej Klobu\u0161ick\u00fd, m\u00e1s tarde convertida en palacio, hoy sede del Tribunal Regional. La estancia de Komensk\u00fd en Pre\u0161ov se recuerda con una placa conmemorativa en la fachada del Colegio Evang\u00e9lico, en el centro de la ciudad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fuente: <\/strong>Biblioteca Regional P. O. Hviezdoslav en Pre\u0161ov; Microproyecto.<br><strong>Fuente de la foto:<\/strong> Por J\u00fcrgen Ovens - http:\/\/www.rijksmuseum.nl\/collectie\/SK-A-2161, Trabajo gratuito, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=34250301<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4267,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari":[230],"oblast-posobenia":[252,233,232,231],"class_list":["post-4120","vyznamna-tvar","type-vyznamna-tvar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari-historicka-osobnost","oblast-posobenia-filozofia","oblast-posobenia-literatura","oblast-posobenia-pedagogika","oblast-posobenia-teologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"J\u00e1n Amos Komensk\u00fd bol jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch myslite\u013eov, filozofov a spisovate\u013eov. 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