{"id":4099,"date":"2026-03-21T20:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T19:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/?post_type=vyznamna-tvar&#038;p=4099"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:46:53","slug":"oskar-berger","status":"publish","type":"vyznamna-tvar","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/es\/vyznamna-tvar\/oskar-berger\/","title":{"rendered":"Oskar Berger"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Naci\u00f3 el 12 de mayo de 1901 en el seno de la familia jud\u00eda del propietario del Hotel Berger de Pre\u0161ov. Desarroll\u00f3 su talento art\u00edstico durante sus estudios en Praga, Par\u00eds y Berl\u00edn, donde fue contratado por uno de los mayores diarios. Como periodista, asisti\u00f3 al juicio de Hitler en M\u00fanich en 1923 tras su fallido intento de golpe de estado. Tras la llegada de Hitler al poder, tuvo que huir de Alemania. Permaneci\u00f3 brevemente en Budapest, Par\u00eds y Ginebra, donde asisti\u00f3 a las reuniones de la Sociedad de Naciones.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1935 se instal\u00f3 en Londres y empez\u00f3 a trabajar para el Daily Telegraph. Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, se traslad\u00f3 a Nueva York (EE.UU.) y public\u00f3 en prestigiosos peri\u00f3dicos y revistas como el New York Times, el New York Herald Tribune, la revista Life y Le Figaro. En la d\u00e9cada de 1950, Berger asisti\u00f3 a las asambleas de las Naciones Unidas y dibuj\u00f3 a casi todos los l\u00edderes importantes que all\u00ed aparecieron. Retrat\u00f3 a monarcas y personalidades famosas y a estrellas de cine con la misma idiosincrasia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ha creado caricaturas de Winston Churchill, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Dwight Eisenhower, Viacheslav Mijailov Molotov, Albert Einstein, Juan Pablo II, Thomas S. Elliot, Laurence Olivier, Greta Garbo, Charlie Chaplin, Vivien Leigh y muchos otros. A todos ellos los ha plasmado con elegantes trazos de l\u00e1piz, con ojo para la singularidad de la persona y el detalle caracter\u00edstico. Junto a sus caricaturas, tambi\u00e9n fue dibujante de chistes pol\u00edticos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Su prol\u00edfica obra dio lugar a varios libros, como Famous Faces - From the Cartoonist's Sketchbook (1950), My Victims - How to Make a Cartoon (1952), Presidents - From Washington to the Present (1968). La obra de Berger tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 expuesta permanentemente en la National Portrait Gallery de Washington, DC. Berger falleci\u00f3 el 15 de mayo de 1997 en Nueva York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fuente: <\/strong>Biblioteca Regional P. O. Hviezdoslav en Pre\u0161ov; Microproyecto.<br><strong>Fuente de la foto: <\/strong>Por fot\u00f3grafo desconocido - Publicaci\u00f3n original: se desconoce cu\u00e1ndo, d\u00f3nde o c\u00f3mo se public\u00f3 por primera vezFuente inmediata: https:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/ARTberger.htm, Uso leg\u00edtimo, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=76151688<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4272,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari":[230],"oblast-posobenia":[241,235],"class_list":["post-4099","vyznamna-tvar","type-vyznamna-tvar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-vyznamnych-tvari-historicka-osobnost","oblast-posobenia-publicistika","oblast-posobenia-umenie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Oskar Berger - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Umelec svetovej \u00farovne - 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