{"id":2091,"date":"2020-06-04T07:41:39","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T06:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/historia\/zidovsky-cintorin\/"},"modified":"2020-06-04T07:41:39","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T06:41:39","slug":"zidovsky-cintorin","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/es\/historia\/zidovsky-cintorin\/","title":{"rendered":"Cementerio jud\u00edo de Bardejov"},"content":{"rendered":"

El lugar de descanso final de los miembros de la comunidad jud\u00eda de Bardejov se encuentra en la calle \u013dudovita \u0160t\u00fara. El cementerio consta principalmente de una zona de c\u00e9sped de 654 m\u00b2, en la que hay 1.288 tumbas de los siglos XVIII al XX. La parte m\u00e1s antigua del cementerio est\u00e1 situada en el norte, cerca del curso de un peque\u00f1o arroyo. Las filas de tumbas para mujeres y hombres est\u00e1n separadas. Las l\u00e1pidas son principalmente de arenisca y la mayor\u00eda terminan en forma semicircular. Con el paso del tiempo, muchas inscripciones se han vuelto casi ilegibles. La caracter\u00edstica m\u00e1s destacada de este cementerio eran las l\u00e1pidas de colores: amarillo, verde, azul, rojo, rojo-azul, rojo-blanco, amarillo-azul y otros. Para los rabinos, la costumbre era utilizar el negro con escritura dorada, amarilla o amarillo-verde. El aspecto multicolor del cementerio era \u00fanico y estaba influenciado por el c\u00edrculo cultural halych. Seg\u00fan todos los indicios, este m\u00e9todo de decoraci\u00f3n fue introducido por miembros de la dinast\u00eda rab\u00ednica Halberstamm, procedentes de la ciudad polaca de Nowy S\u0105cz. Antiguamente tambi\u00e9n eran vistosas las decoraciones ornamentales y escult\u00f3ricas de las piedras en forma de motivos simb\u00f3licos de animales (leones, ciervos, p\u00e1jaros, unicornios), coronas y candelabros. En las l\u00e1pidas m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes aparece predominantemente el motivo del sauce triste y la estrella de David. En el centro del cementerio hay un peque\u00f1o edificio de ladrillo (en hebreo: ohel) en el que est\u00e1n enterrados el rabino Moshe (1848-1903), su esposa Rachel Fajga y su hijo, el rabino Yechiel Natan (1866-1934) Halberstamm.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1542,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[105,171],"lokalita":[178],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2091","historia","type-historia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-historia","kategoria-poi-ine-vyznamne-pamiatky","lokalita-bardejov-a-okolie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u017didovsk\u00fd cintor\u00edn Bardejov - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.regionsaris.sk\/es\/historia\/zidovsky-cintorin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u017didovsk\u00fd cintor\u00edn Bardejov\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Miesto posledn\u00e9ho odpo\u010dinku \u010dlenov bardejovskej \u017eidovskej komunity sa nach\u00e1dza na ulici \u013dudov\u00edta \u0160t\u00fara. 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